战国策·秦策二(节选)

qi齐zhu助chu楚gong攻qin秦，qu取qu曲wo沃。qi其hou后qin秦yu欲fa伐qi齐，qi齐、chu楚zhi之jiao交shan善，hui惠wang王huan患zhi之，wei谓zhang张yi仪yue曰：“wu吾yu欲fa伐qi齐，qi齐、chu楚fang方huan欢，zi子wei为gua寡ren人lv虑zhi之，nai奈he何？”zhang张yi仪yue曰：“wang王qi其wei为chen臣yue约che车bing并bi币，chen臣qing请shi试zhi之。”zhang张yi仪nan南jian见chu楚wang王，yue曰：“jin今qi齐wang王zhi之zui罪qi其yu于bi敝yi邑zhi之wang王shen甚hou厚，bi敝yi邑yu欲fa伐zhi之，er而da大guo国yu与zhi之huan欢。da大wang王gou苟neng能bi闭guan关jue绝qi齐，chen臣qing请shi使qin秦wang王xian献shang商yu于zhi之di地，fang方liu六bai百li里。ruo若ci此，ze则shi是bei北ruo弱qi齐，xi西de德yu于qin秦，er而si私shang商yu于zhi之di地yi以wei为li利ye也，ze则ci此yi一ji计er而san三li利ju俱zhi至。”chu楚wang王da大shuo说，xuan宣yan言zhi之yu于chao朝ting廷yue曰：“bu不gu榖de得shang商yu于zhi之tian田，fang方liu六bai百li里。”qun群chen臣wen闻jian见zhe者bi毕he贺，chen陈zhen轸hou后jian见，du独bu不he贺。chu楚wang王yue曰：“bu不gu榖bu不fan烦yi一bing兵，bu不shang伤yi一ren人，er而de得shang商yu于zhi之di地liu六bai百li里，gua寡ren人zi自yi以wei为zhi智yi矣，zhu诸shi士da大fu夫jie皆he贺，zi子du独bu不he贺，he何ye也？”chen陈zhen轸dui对yue曰：“chen臣jian见shang商yu于zhi之di地bu不ke可de得，er而huan患bi必zhi至ye也。”wang王yue曰：“he何ye也？”dui对yue曰：“fu夫qin秦suo所yi以zhong重wang王zhe者，yi以wang王you有qi齐ye也。jin今di地wei未ke可de得er而qi齐xian先jue绝，shi是chu楚gu孤ye也，qin秦you又he何zhong重gu孤guo国？qie且xian先jue绝qi齐hou后ze责di地，qie且bi必shou受qi欺yu于zhang张yi仪。shou受qi欺yu于zhang张yi仪，wang王bi必wan惋zhi之。shi是xi西sheng生qin秦huan患，bei北jue绝qi齐jiao交，ze则liang两guo国bing兵bi必zhi至yi矣。”chu楚wang王bu不ting听，yue曰：“wu吾shi事shan善yi矣！zi子qi其mi弭kou口wu无yan言，yi以dai待wu吾shi事。”chu楚wang王shi使ren人jue绝qi齐。zhang张yi仪fan反，qin秦shi使ren人shi使qi齐，qi齐、qin秦zhi之jiao交yin阴he合。chu楚yin因shi使yi一jiang将jun军shou受di地yu于qin秦。zhang张yi仪zhi知chu楚jue绝qi齐ye也，nai乃chu出jian见shi使zhe者yue曰：“cong从mou某zhi至mou某，guang广cong从liu六li里。”shi使zhe者fan反bao报chu楚wang王，chu楚wang王da大nu怒，yu欲xing兴shi师fa伐qin秦。chen陈zhen轸yue曰：“fa伐qin秦，fei非ji计ye也。wang王bu不ru如yin因er而lu赂zhi之yi一ming名du都，yu与zhi之fa伐qi齐，shi是wo我wang亡yu于qin秦er而qu取chang偿yu于qi齐ye也。”chu楚wang王bu不ting听，sui遂ju举bing兵fa伐qin秦。qin秦yu与qi齐he合，chu楚bing兵da大bai败yu于du杜ling陵。gu故chu楚zhi之tu土rang壤shi士min民fei非xue削ruo弱，jin仅yi以jiu救wang亡zhe者，ji计shi失yu于chen陈zhen轸，guo过ting听yu于zhang张yi仪。