史记·魏世家(节选)

wen文hou侯shou受zi子xia夏jing经yi艺，ke客duan段gan干mu木，guo过qi其lv闾，wei未chang尝bu不shi轼ye也。qin秦chang尝yu欲fa伐wei魏，huo或yue曰：“wei魏jun君xian贤ren人shi是li礼，guo国ren人cheng称ren仁，shang上xia下he和he合，wei未ke可tu图ye也。”wen文hou侯you由ci此de得yu誉yu于zhu诸hou侯。

ren任xi西men门bao豹shou守ye邺，er而he河nei内cheng称zhi治。

wei魏wen文hou侯wei谓li李ke克yue曰：“xian先sheng生chang尝jiao教gua寡ren人yue曰‘jia家pin贫ze则si思liang良qi妻，guo国luan乱ze则si思liang良xiang相’。jin今suo所zhi置fei非cheng成ze则huang璜，er二zi子he何ru如？”li李ke克dui对yue曰：“chen臣wen闻zhi之，bei卑bu不mou谋zun尊，shu疏bu不mou谋qi戚。chen臣zai在que阙men门zhi之wai外，bu不gan敢dang当ming命。”wen文hou侯yue曰：“xian先sheng生lin临shi事wu勿rang让。”li李ke克yue曰：“jun君bu不cha察gu故ye也。ju居shi视qi其suo所qin亲，fu富shi视qi其suo所yu与，da达shi视qi其suo所ju举，qiong穷shi视qi其suo所bu不wei为，pin贫shi视qi其suo所bu不qu取，wu五zhe者zu足yi以ding定zhi之yi矣，he何dai待ke克zai哉！”wen文hou侯yue曰：“xian先sheng生jiu就she舍，gua寡ren人zhi之xiang相ding定yi矣。”li李ke克qu趋er而chu出，guo过zhai翟huang璜zhi之jia家。zhai翟huang璜yue曰：“jin今zhe者wen闻jun君zhao召xian先sheng生er而bu卜xiang相，guo果shui谁wei为zhi之？”li李ke克yue曰：“wei魏cheng成zi子wei为xiang相yi矣。”zhai翟huang璜fen忿ran然zuo作se色yue曰：“yi以er耳mu目zhi之suo所du睹ji记，chen臣he何fu负yu于wei魏cheng成zi子？xi西he河zhi之shou守，chen臣zhi之suo所jin进ye也。jun君nei内yi以ye邺wei为you忧，chen臣jin进xi西men门bao豹。jun君mou谋yu欲fa伐zhong中shan山，chen臣jin进le乐yang羊。zhong中shan山yi以ba拔，wu无shi使shou守zhi之，chen臣jin进xian先sheng生。jun君zhi之zi子wu无fu傅，chen臣jin进qu屈hou侯fu鲋。chen臣he何yi以fu负yu于wei魏cheng成zi子！”li李ke克yue曰：“qie且zi子zhi之yan言ke克yu于zi子zhi之jun君zhe者，qi岂jiang将bi比zhou周yi以qiu求da大guan官zai哉？jun君wen问er而zhi置xiang相‘fei非cheng成ze则huang璜，er二zi子he何ru如’？ke克dui对yue曰：‘jun君bu不cha察gu故ye也。ju居shi视qi其suo所qin亲，fu富shi视qi其suo所yu与，da达shi视qi其suo所ju举，qiong穷shi视qi其suo所bu不wei为，pin贫shi视qi其suo所bu不qu取，wu五zhe者zu足yi以ding定zhi之yi矣，he何dai待ke克zai哉！’shi是yi以zhi知wei魏cheng成zi子zhi之wei为xiang相ye也。qie且zi子an安de得yu与wei魏cheng成zi子bi比hu乎？wei魏cheng成zi子yi以shi食lu禄qian千zhong锺，shen什jiu九zai在wai外，shen什yi一zai在nei内，shi是yi以dong东de得bu卜zi子xia夏、tian田zi子fang方、duan段gan干mu木。ci此san三ren人zhe者，jun君jie皆shi师zhi之。zi子zhi之suo所jin进wu五ren人zhe者，jun君jie皆chen臣zhi之。zi子e恶de得yu与wei魏cheng成zi子bi比ye也？”zhai翟huang璜qun逡xun巡zai再bai拜yue曰：“huang璜，bi鄙ren人ye也，shi失dui对，yuan原zu卒wei为di弟zi子。”