垓下之战

xiang项wang王jun军bi壁gai垓xia下，bing兵shao少shi食jin尽，han汉jun军ji及zhu诸hou侯bing兵wei围zhi之shu数zhong重。ye夜wen闻han汉jun军si四mian面jie皆chu楚ge歌，xiang项wang王nai乃da大jing惊yue曰：“han汉jie皆yi已de得chu楚hu乎？shi是he何chu楚ren人zhi之duo多ye也！”xiang项wang王ze则ye夜qi起，yin饮zhang帐zhong中。you有mei美ren人ming名yu虞，chang常xing幸cong从；jun骏ma马ming名zhui骓，chang常qi骑zhi之。yu于shi是xiang项wang王nai乃bei悲ge歌kang慷kai慨，zi自wei为shi诗yue曰：“li力ba拔shan山xi兮qi气gai盖shi世，shi时bu不li利xi兮zhui骓bu不shi逝。zhui骓bu不shi逝xi兮ke可nai奈he何，yu虞xi兮yu虞xi兮nai奈ruo若he何！”ge歌shu数que阕，mei美ren人he和zhi之。xiang项wang王qi泣shu数xing行xia下，zuo左you右jie皆qi泣，mo莫neng能yang仰shi视。

yu于shi是xiang项wang王nai乃shang上ma马qi骑，hui麾xia下zhuang壮shi士qi骑cong从zhe者ba八bai百yu余ren人，zhi直ye夜kui溃wei围nan南chu出，chi驰zou走。ping平ming明，han汉jun军nai乃jue觉zhi之，ling令qi骑jiang将guan灌ying婴yi以wu五qian千qi骑zhui追zhi之。xiang项wang王du渡huai淮，qi骑neng能shu属zhe者bai百yu余ren人er耳。xiang项wang王zhi至yin阴ling陵，mi迷shi失dao道，wen问yi一tian田fu父，tian田fu父dai绐yue曰：“zuo左。”zuo左，nai乃xian陷da大ze泽zhong中，yi以gu故han汉zhui追ji及zhi之。xiang项wang王nai乃fu复yin引bing兵er而dong东，zhi至dong东cheng城，nai乃you有er二shi十ba八qi骑。han汉qi骑zhui追zhe者shu数qian千ren人。xiang项wang王zi自du度bu不de得tuo脱，wei谓qi其qi骑yue曰：“wu吾qi起bing兵zhi至jin今ba八sui岁yi矣，shen身qi七shi十yu余zhan战，suo所dang当zhe者po破，suo所ji击zhe者fu服，wei未chang尝bai败bei北，sui遂ba霸you有tian天xia下。ran然jin今zu卒kun困yu于ci此，ci此tian天zhi之wang亡wo我，fei非zhan战zhi之zui罪ye也。jin今ri日gu固jue决si死，yuan愿wei为zhu诸jun君kuai快zhan战，bi必san三sheng胜zhi之，wei为zhu诸jun君kui溃wei围，zhan斩jiang将，yi刈qi旗，ling令zhu诸jun君zhi知tian天wang亡wo我，fei非zhan战zhi之zui罪ye也。”nai乃fen分qi其qi骑yi以wei为si四dui队，si四xiang向。han汉jun军wei围zhi之shu数zhong重。xiang项wang王wei谓qi其qi骑yue曰：“wu吾wei为gong公qu取bi彼yi一jiang将。”ling令si四mian面qi骑chi驰xia下，qi期shan山dong东wei为san三chu处。yu于shi是xiang项wang王da大hu呼chi驰xia下，han汉jun军jie皆pi披mi靡，sui遂zhan斩han汉yi一jiang将。shi是shi时，chi赤quan泉hou侯wei为qi骑jiang将，zhui追xiang项wang王，xiang项wang王chen嗔mu目er而chi叱zhi之，chi赤quan泉hou侯ren人ma马ju俱jing惊，pi辟yi易shu数li里。yu与qi其qi骑hui会wei为san三chu处。han汉jun军bu不zhi知xiang项wang王suo所zai在，nai乃fen分jun军wei为san三，fu复wei围zhi之。xiang项wang王nai乃chi驰，fu复zhan斩han汉yi一du都wei尉，sha杀shu数shi十bai百ren人，fu复ju聚qi其qi骑，wang亡qi其liang两qi骑er耳。nai乃wei谓qi其qi骑yue曰：“he何ru如？”qi骑jie皆fu伏yue曰：“ru如da大wang王yan言！”

yu于shi是xiang项wang王nai乃yu欲dong东du渡wu乌jiang江。wu乌jiang江ting亭chang长yi舣chuan船dai待，wei谓xiang项wang王yue曰：“jiang江dong东sui虽xiao小，di地fang方qian千li里，zhong众shu数shi十wan万ren人，yi亦zu足wang王ye也。yuan愿da大wang王ji急du渡。jin今du独chen臣you有chuan船，han汉jun军zhi至，wu无yi以du渡。”xiang项wang王xiao笑yue曰：“tian天zhi之wang亡wo我，wo我he何du渡wei为！qie且ji籍yu与jiang江dong东zi子di弟ba八qian千ren人du渡jiang江er而xi西，jin今wu无yi一ren人hai还，zong纵jiang江dong东fu父xiong兄lian怜er而wang王wo我，wo我he何mian面mu目jian见zhi之？zong纵bi彼bu不yan言，ji籍du独bu不kui愧yu于xin心hu乎？”nai乃wei谓ting亭chang长yue曰：“wu吾zhi知gong公chang长zhe者。wu吾qi骑ci此ma马wu五sui岁，suo所dang当wu无di敌，chang尝yi一ri日xing行qian千li里，bu不ren忍sha杀zhi之，yi以ci赐gong公。”nai乃ling令qi骑jie皆xia下ma马bu步xing行，chi持duan短bing兵jie接zhan战。du独ji籍suo所sha杀han汉jun军shu数bai百ren人。xiang项wang王shen身yi亦bei被shi十yu余chuang创，gu顾jian见han汉qi骑si司ma马lv吕ma马tong童，yue曰：“ruo若fei非wu吾gu故ren人hu乎？”ma马tong童mian面zhi之，zhi指wang王yi翳yue曰：“ci此xiang项wang王ye也。”xiang项wang王nai乃yue曰：“wu吾wen闻han汉gou购wo我tou头qian千jin金，yi邑wan万hu户，wu吾wei为ruo若de德。”nai乃zi自wen刎er而si死。

tai太shi史gong公yue曰：wu吾wen闻zhi之zhou周sheng生yue曰：“shun舜mu目gai盖zhong重tong瞳zi子”，you又wen闻xiang项yu羽yi亦zhong重tong瞳zi子。yu羽qi岂qi其miao苗yi裔xie邪？he何xing兴zhi之bao暴ye也！fu夫qin秦shi失qi其zheng政，chen陈she涉shou首nan难，hao豪jie杰feng蜂qi起，xiang相yu与bing并zheng争，bu不ke可sheng胜shu数。ran然yu羽fei非you有chi尺cun寸，cheng乘zhi执qi起long陇mu亩zhi之zhong中，san三nian年，sui遂jiang将wu五zhu诸hou侯mie灭qin秦，fen分lie裂tian天xia下，er而feng封wang王hou侯，zheng政you由yu羽chu出，hao号wei为 “ba霸wang王”，wei位sui虽bu不zhong终，jin近gu古yi以lai来wei未chang尝you有ye也。ji及yu羽bei背guan关huai怀chu楚，fang放zhu逐yi义di帝er而zi自li立，yuan怨wang王hou侯pan叛ji己，nan难yi矣。zi自jin矜gong功fa伐，fen奋qi其si私zhi智er而bu不shi师gu古，wei谓ba霸wang王zhi之ye业，yu欲yi以li力zheng征jing经ying营tian天xia下，wu五nian年zu卒wang亡qi其guo国，shen身si死dong东cheng城，shang尚bu不jue觉wu寤er而bu不zi自ze责，guo过yi矣。nai乃yin引 “tian天wang亡wo我，fei非yong用bing兵zhi之zui罪ye也”，qi岂bu不miu谬zai哉！