三国志注·王肃传(节选)

yu遇zi字ji季zhi直，xing性zhi质ne讷er而hao好xue学。xing兴ping平duan段，guan关duan段rao扰luan乱，yu与xiong兄ji季duan段yi依jiang将jun军duan段wei煨。cai采lv稆fu负fan贩，er而chang常xie挟chi持jing经shu书，ji及jian间xi习du读。qi其xiong兄xiao笑zhi之er而yu遇bu不gai改。ji及jian建an安chu初，wang王gang纲xiao小she设，jun郡ju举xiao孝lian廉，shao稍qian迁huang黄men门shi侍lang郎。shi是shi时，han汉di帝wei委jiao矫tai太zu祖，yu遇dan旦xi夕shi侍jiang讲，wei为tian天zi子suo所ai爱xin信。zhi至er二shi十er二nian年，xu许duan段bai百guan官jiao矫zhi制，yu遇sui虽bu不yu与mou谋，you犹bei被lu录yi诣ye邺，zhuan转wei为rong冗san散。chang常cong从tai太zu祖xi西zheng征，dao道you由meng孟jin津，guo过hong弘nong农wang王zhong冢。tai太zu祖yi疑yu欲ye谒，gu顾wen问zuo左you右，zuo左you右mo莫dui对，yu遇nai乃yue越di第jin进yue曰：“chun春qiu秋zhi之yi义，guo国jun君ji即wei位wei未yu逾nian年er而zu卒，wei未cheng成wei为jun君。hong弘nong农wang王ji即zuo阼ji既qian浅，you又wei为bao暴chen臣suo所zhi制，jiang降zai在fan藩guo国，bu不ying应ye谒。”tai太zu祖nai乃guo过。huang黄chu初duan段，chu出wei为jun郡shou守。ming明di帝shi时，ru入wei为shi侍duan段、da大si司nong农。shu数nian年，bing病wang亡。chu初，yu遇shan善zhi治lao老zi子，wei为lao老zi子zuo作xun训zhu注。you又shan善zuo左shi氏chuan传，geng更wei为zuo作zhu朱yi以bie别yi异。ren人you有cong从xue学zhe者，yu遇bu不ken肯jiao教，er而yun云“bi必dang当xian先du读bai百bian遍”。yan言“du读shu书bai百bian遍er而yi义zi自jian见”。cong从xue学zhe者yun云：“ku苦ke渴wu无ri日。”yu遇yan言“dang当yi以san三yu馀”。huo或wen问san三yu馀zhi之yi意，yu遇yan言“dong冬zhe者sui岁zhi之yu馀，ye夜zhe者ri日zhi之yu馀，yin阴yu雨zhe者shi时zhi之yu馀ye也”。you由shi是zhu诸sheng生shao少cong从yu遇xue学，wu无chuan传qi其zhu朱yi以zhe者。shi世yu语yue曰：yu遇zi子sui绥，wei位zhi至mi秘shu书jian监，yi亦you有cai才xue学。qi齐wang王jiong冏gong功chen臣dong董ai艾，ji即sui绥zhi之zi子ye也。wei魏lve略yi以yu遇ji及jia贾hong洪、han邯dan郸chun淳、xue薛xia夏、kui隗xi禧、su苏lin林、le乐xiang详deng等qi七ren人wei为ru儒zong宗，qi其xu序yue曰：“cong从chu初ping平zhi之yuan元，zhi至jian建an安zhi之mo末，tian天xia下fen分beng崩，ren人huai怀gou苟qie且，gang纲ji纪ji既shuai衰，ru儒dao道you尤shen甚。zhi至huang黄chu初yuan元nian年zhi之hou后，xin新zhu主nai乃fu复shi始sao扫chu除tai太xue学zhi之hui灰tan炭，bu补jiu旧shi石bei碑zhi之que缺huai坏，bei备bo博shi士zhi之yuan员lu录，yi依han汉jia甲yi乙yi以kao考ke课。shen申gao告zhou州jun郡，you有yu欲xue学zhe者，jie皆qian遣yi诣tai太xue学。tai太xue学shi始kai开，you有di弟zi子shu数bai百ren人。zhi至tai太he和、qing青long龙duan段，duan段wai外duo多shi事，ren人huai怀bi避jiu就。sui虽xing性fei非xie解xue学，duo多qiu求yi诣tai太xue学。tai太xue学zhu诸sheng生you有qian千shu数，er而zhu诸bo博shi士lv率jie皆cu粗shu疏，wu无yi以jiao教di弟zi子。di弟zi子ben本yi亦bi避yi役，jing竟wu无neng能xi习xue学，dong冬lai来chun春qu去，sui岁sui岁ru如shi是。you又sui虽you有jing精zhe者，er而tai台ge阁ju举ge格tai太gao高，jia加bu不nian念tong统qi其da大yi义，er而wen问zi字zhi指yi以fa法dian点zhu注zhi之jian间，bai百ren人tong同shi试，du度zhe者wei未shi十。shi是yi以zhi志xue学zhi之shi士，sui遂fu复ling陵chi迟，er而mo末qiu求fu浮xu虚zhe者ge各jing竞zhu逐ye也。zheng正shi始duan段，you有zhao诏yi议huan圜qiu丘，pu普yan延xue学shi士。shi是shi时lang郎guan官ji及si司tu徒ling领li吏er二wan万yu馀ren人，sui虽fu复fen分bu布，jian见zai在jing京shi师zhe者shang尚qie且wan万ren人，er而ying应shu书yu与yi议zhe者lve略wu无ji几ren人。you又shi是shi时chao朝tang堂gong公qing卿yi以xia下si四bai百yu馀ren人，qi其neng能cao操bi笔zhe者wei未you有shi十ren人，duo多jie皆xiang相cong从bao饱shi食er而tui退。jie嗟fu夫！xue学ye业shen沈yun陨，nai乃zhi至yu于ci此。shi是yi以si私xin心chang常qu区qu区gui贵hu乎shu数gong公zhe者，ge各chu处huang荒luan乱zhi之ji际，er而neng能shou守zhi志mi弥dun敦zhe者ye也。”jia贾hong洪zi字shu叔ye业，jing京zhao兆xin新feng丰ren人ye也。hao好xue学you有cai才，er而te特jing精yu于chun春qiu秋zuo左chuan传。jian建an安chu初，shi仕jun郡，ju举ji计yuan掾，ying应zhou州pi辟。shi时zhou州duan段zi自can参jun军shi事yi以xia下bai百yu馀ren人，wei唯hong洪yu与feng冯yi翊yan严bao苞。