资治通鉴·魏纪一(节选)

han汉ren人zi自wu巫xia峡jian建ping平lian连ying营zhi至yi夷ling陵jie界，li立shu数shi十tun屯，yi以feng冯xi习wei为da大du督，zhang张nan南wei为qian前bu部du督，zi自zheng正yue月yu与wu吴xiang相ju拒，zhi至liu六yue月bu不jue决。han汉zhu主qian遣wu吴ban班jiang将shu数qian千ren人yu于ping平di地li立ying营，wu吴jiang将shuai帅jie皆yu欲ji击zhi之，lu陆xun逊yue曰：“ci此bi必you有jue谲，qie且guan观zhi之。”han汉zhu主zhi知qi其ji计bu不xing行，nai乃yin引fu伏bing兵ba八qian千cong从gu谷zhong中chu出。xun逊yue曰：“suo所yi以bu不ting听zhu诸jun君ji击ban班zhe者，chuai揣zhi之bi必you有qiao巧gu故ye也。”xun逊shang上shu疏yu于wu吴wang王yue曰：“yi夷ling陵yao要hai害，guo国zhi之guan关xian限，sui虽wei为yi易de得，yi亦fu复yi易shi失。shi失zhi之，fei非tu徒sun损yi一jun郡zhi之di地，jing荆zhou州ke可you忧，jin今ri日zheng争zhi之，dang当ling令bi必xie谐。bei备gan干tian天chang常，bu不shou守ku窟xue穴er而gan敢zi自song送，chen臣sui虽bu不cai材，ping凭feng奉wei威ling灵，yi以shun顺tao讨ni逆，po破huai坏zai在jin近，wu无ke可you忧zhe者。chen臣chu初xian嫌zhi之shui水lu陆ju俱jin进，jin今fan反she舍chuan船jiu就bu步，chu处chu处jie结ying营，cha察qi其bu布zhi置，bi必wu无ta他bian变。fu伏yuan愿zhi至zun尊gao高zhen枕，bu不yi以wei为nian念ye也。”run闰yue月，xun逊jiang将jin进gong攻han汉jun军，zhu诸jiang将bing并yue曰：“gong攻bei备dang当zai在chu初，jin今nai乃ling令ru入wu五liu六bai百li里，xiang相shou守jing经qi七ba八yue月，qi其zhu诸yao要hai害jie皆yi已gu固shou守，ji击zhi之bi必wu无li利yi矣。”xun逊yue曰：“bei备shi是hua猾lu虏，geng更chang尝shi事duo多，qi其jun军shi始ji集，si思lv虑jing精zhuan专，wei未ke可gan干ye也。jin今zhu住yi已jiu久，bu不de得wo我bian便，bing兵pi疲yi意ju沮，ji计bu不fu复sheng生。ji掎jiao角ci此kou寇，zheng正zai在jin今ri日。”nai乃xian先gong攻yi一ying营，bu不li利，zhu诸jiang将jie皆yue曰：“kong空sha杀bing兵er耳！”xun逊yue曰：“wu吾yi已xiao晓po破zhi之zhi之shu术。”nai乃chi敕ge各chi持yi一ba把mao茅，yi以huo火gong攻，ba拔zhi之；yi一er尔shi势cheng成，tong通lv率zhu诸jun军，tong同shi时ju俱gong攻，zhan斩zhang张nan南、feng冯xi习ji及hu胡wang王sha沙mo摩ke柯deng等shou首，po破qi其si四shi十yu馀ying营。han汉jiang将du杜lu路、liu刘ning宁deng等qiong穷bi逼qing请jiang降。han汉zhu主sheng升ma马an鞍shan山，chen陈bing兵zi自rao绕，xun逊du督cu促zhu诸jun军，si四mian面cu蹙zhi之，tu土beng崩wa瓦xie解，si死zhe者wan万shu数。han汉zhu主ye夜dun遁，yi驿ren人zi自dan担shao烧nao铙kai铠duan断hou后，jin仅de得ru入bai白di帝cheng城，qi其zhou舟chuan船、qi器xie械，shui水、bu步jun军zi资，yi一shi时lve略jin尽，shi尸hai骸sai塞jiang江er而xia下。han汉zhu主da大can惭hui恚yue曰：“wu吾nai乃wei为lu陆xun逊suo所zhe折ru辱，qi岂fei非tian天ye耶！”jiang将jun军yi义yang阳fu傅rong肜wei为hou后dian殿，bing兵zhong众jin尽si死，rong肜qi气yi益lie烈。wu吴ren人yu谕zhi之shi使jiang降，rong肜ma骂yue曰：“wu吴gou狗，an安you有han汉jiang将jun军er而jiang降zhe者！”sui遂si死zhi之。cong从shi事ji祭jiu酒cheng程ji畿su溯jiang江er而tui退，zhong众yue曰：“hou后zhui追jiang将zhi至，yi宜xie解fang舫qing轻xing行。”ji畿yue曰：“wu吾zai在jun军，wei未xi习wei为di敌zhi之zou走ye也。”yi亦si死zhi之。