美芹十论·序

chen臣wen闻shi事wei未zhi至er而yu预tu图，ze则chu处zhi之chang常you有yu于；shi事ji既zhi至er而hou后ji计，ze则ying应zhi之chang常bu不zu足。lu虏ren人ping凭ling陵zhong中xia夏，chen臣zi子si思chou酬guo国chi耻，pu普tian天lv率tu土，ci此xin心wei未chang尝yi一ri日wang忘。chen臣zhi之jia家shi世，shou受chan廛ji济nan南，dai代ying膺kun阃ji寄he荷guo国hou厚en恩。da大fu父chen臣zan赞，yi以zu族zhong众zhuo拙yu于tuo脱shen身，bei被wu污lu虏guan官，liu留jing京shi师，li历su宿hao毫，she涉yi沂hai海，fei非qi其zhi志ye也。mei每tui退shi食，zhe辄yin引chen臣bei辈deng登gao高wang望yuan远，zhi指hua画shan山he河，si思tou投xin衅er而qi起，yi以shu纾jun君fu父suo所bu不gong共dai戴tian天zhi之fen愤。chang常ling令chen臣liang两sui随ji计li利di抵yan燕shan山，di谛guan观xing形shi势，mou谋wei未ji及sui遂，da大fu父chen臣zan赞xia下shi世。yue粤xin辛si巳sui岁，ni逆liang亮nan南kou寇，zhong中yuan原zhi之min民tun屯ju聚feng蜂qi起，chen臣chang常jiu鸠zhong众er二qian千，dai逮geng耿jing京，wei为zhang掌shu书ji记，yu与tu图hui恢xia夏，gong共ji籍bing兵er二shi十wu五wan万，na纳kuan款yu于chao朝。bu不xing幸bian变sheng生zhou肘ye腋，shi事nai乃da大miu谬。fu负bao抱yu愚zhong忠，tian填yu郁chang肠fei肺。guan官xian闲xin心ding定，qie窃fu伏si思nian念：jin今ri日zhi之shi事，chao朝ting廷yi一yu于chi持zhong重yi以wei为cheng成mou谋，lu虏ren人li利yu于chang尝shi试yi以wei为de得ji计，gu故he和zhan战zhi之quan权chang常chu出yu于di敌，er而wo我te特cong从er而ying应zhi之。shi是yi以yan燕shan山zhi之he和wei未ji几er而jing京cheng城zhi之wei围ji急，cheng城xia下zhi之meng盟fang方cheng成er而liang两gong宫zhi之shou狩yuan远。qin秦gui桧zhi之he和fan反yi以zi滋ni逆liang亮zhi之kuang狂。bi彼li利ze则zhan战，juan倦ze则he和，gui诡jue谲ju狙zha诈，wo我shi实he何you有。wei惟shi是zhang张jun浚fu符li离zhi之shi师cu粗you有sheng生qi气，sui虽sheng胜bu不lv虑bai败，shi事fei非shi十quan全，ran然ji计qi其suo所sang丧，fang方zhu诸ji既he和zhi之hou后，tou投xian闲rou蹂lin躏，you由wei未ruo若shi是zhi之ku酷。er而bu不shi识bing兵zhe者，tu徒jian见sheng胜bu不ke可bao保zhi之wei为hai害，er而bu不wu悟fu夫he和er而bu不ke可shi恃wei为gao膏huang肓zhi之da大bing病，ji亟sui遂chi齿zha乍she舌yi以wei为shen深jie戒。chen臣qie窃wei谓hui恢fu复zi自you有ding定mou谋，fei非fu符li离xiao小sheng胜fu负zhi之ke可cheng惩，er而chao朝ting廷gong公qing卿guo过lv虑、bu不yan言bing兵zhi之ke可xi惜ye也。gu古ren人yan言bu不yi以xiao小cuo挫er而ju沮wu吾da大ji计，zheng正yi以ci此er耳。

gong恭wei惟huang皇di帝bi陛xia下。cong聪ming明shen神wu武，zhuo灼jian见shi事ji机，sui虽guang光wu武ming明mou谋，xian宪zong宗guo果duan断，suo所nan难bi比ni拟。yi一jie介chou丑lu虏shang尚lao劳xiao宵gan旰，ci此zheng正tian天xia下zhi之shi士xian献mou谋xiao效ming命zhi之qiu秋。chen臣sui虽zhi至lou陋，he何neng能you有zhi知，tu徒yi以zhong忠fen愤suo所ji激，bu不neng能zi自yi已。yi以wei为jin今ri日lu虏ren人shi实you有bi弊zhi之ke可cheng乘，er而chao朝ting廷shang上ce策wei惟yu预bei备nai乃wei为wu无huan患。gu故qing罄jie竭jing精ken恳，bu不zi自cun忖liang量，zhuan撰cheng成yu御rong戎shi十lun论，ming名yue曰mei美qin芹。qi其san三yan言lu虏ren人zhi之bi弊，qi其qi七yan言chao朝ting廷zhi之suo所dang当xing行。xian先shen审qi其shi势，ci次cha察qi其qing情，fu复guan观qi其xin衅，ze则di敌ren人zhi之xu虚shi实wu吾ji既xiang详zhi之yi矣；ran然hou后yi以qi其qi七shuo说ci次di第er而yong用zhi之，lu虏gu故zai在wu吾mu目zhong中。wei惟bi陛xia下liu留yi乙ye夜zhi之shen神，chen臣xian先wu物zhi之ji机，zhi志zai在bi必xing行，wu无huo惑qun群yi议，shu庶hu乎“xue雪chi耻chou酬bai百wang王，chu除xiong凶bao报qian千gu古”zhi之lie烈wu无xun逊yu于tang唐tai太zong宗。dian典guan冠ju举yi衣yi以fu复han韩hou侯，sui虽yue越zhi职zhi之zui罪nan难tao逃；ye野ren人mei美qin芹er而xian献yu于jun君，yi亦ai爱zhu主zhi之cheng诚ke可qu取。wei惟bi陛xia下she赦qi其kuang狂jian僭er而lian怜qi其yu愚zhong忠，fu斧zhi质yu余sheng生shi实bu不sheng胜wan万xing幸wan万xing幸zhi之zhi至。