中兴二十八将传论

lun论yue曰：zhong中xing兴er二shi十ba八jiang将，qian前shi世yi以wei为shang上ying应er二shi十ba八su宿，wei未zhi之xiang详ye也。ran然xian咸neng能gan感hui会feng风yun云。fen奋qi其zhi智yong勇，cheng称wei为zuo佐ming命，yi亦ge各zhi志neng能zhi之shi士ye也。

yi议zhe者duo多fei非guang光wu武bu不yi以gong功chen臣ren任zhi职，zhi至shi使ying英zi姿mao茂xun勋，wei委er而wu勿yong用。ran然yuan原fu夫shen深tu图yuan远suan算，gu固jiang将you有yi以yan焉er尔。ruo若nai乃wang王dao道ji既shuai衰，jiang降ji及ba霸de德，you犹neng能shou授shou受wei惟yong庸，xun勋xian贤jie皆xu序，ru如guan管、xi隰zhi之die迭sheng升huan桓shi世，xian先、zhao赵zhi之tong同lie列wen文chao朝，ke可wei谓jian兼tong通yi矣。jiang降zi自qin秦han汉，shi世zi资zhan战li力，zhi至yu于yi翼fu扶wang王yun运，jie皆wu武ren人jue崛qi起。yi亦you有yu鬻zeng缯tu屠gou狗qing轻hua猾zhi之tu徒，huo或chong崇yi以lian连cheng城zhi之shang赏，huo或ren任yi以a阿heng衡zhi之di地，gu故shi势yi疑ze则xi隙sheng生，li力mou侔ze则luan乱qi起。xiao萧、fan樊qie且you犹lei缧xie绁，xin信、yue越zhong终jian见ju菹lu戮，bu不qi其ran然hu乎！zi自zi兹yi以jiang降，qi迄yu于xiao孝wu武，zai宰fu辅wu五shi世，mo莫fei非gong公hou侯。sui遂shi使jin缙shen绅dao道sai塞，xian贤neng能bi蔽yong壅，chao朝you有shi世ji及zhi之si私，xia下you有bao抱guan关zhi之yuan怨。qi其huai怀dao道wu无wen闻，wei委shen身cao草mang莽zhe者，yi亦he何ke可sheng胜yan言。gu故guang光wu武jian鉴qian前shi事zhi之wei违，cun存jiao矫wang枉zhi之zhi志，sui虽kou寇、deng邓zhi之gao高xun勋，geng耿、jia贾zhi之hong鸿lie烈，fen分tu土bu不guo过da大xian县shu数si四，suo所jia加te特jin进、chao朝qing请er而yi已。guan观qi其zhi治ping平lin临zheng政，ke课zhi职ze责jiu咎，jiang将suo所wei谓“dao导zhi之yi以zheng政，qi齐zhi之yi以xing刑”zhe者hu乎！

ruo若ge格zhi之gong功chen臣，qi其shang伤yi已shen甚。he何zhe者？zhi直sheng绳ze则kui亏en恩sang丧jiu旧，nao挠qing情ze则wei违fei废jin禁dian典，xuan选de德ze则gong功bu不bi必hou厚，ju举lao劳ze则ren人huo或wei未xian贤，can参ren任ze则qun群xin心nan难sai塞，bing并lie列ze则qi其bi蔽wei未yuan远。bu不de得bu不xiao校qi其sheng胜fou否，ji即yi以shi事xiang相quan权。gu故gao高zhi秩hou厚li礼，yun允da答yuan元gong功，jun峻wen文shen深xian宪，ze责cheng成li吏zhi职。jian建wu武zhi之shi世，hou侯zhe者bai百yu馀，ruo若fu夫shu数gong公zhe者，ze则yu与can参guo国yi议，fen分jun均xiu休jiu咎，qi其yu馀bing并you优yi以kuan宽ke科，quan全qi其feng封lu禄，mo莫bu不zhong终yi以gong功ming名yan延qing庆yu于hou后。xi昔liu留hou侯yi以wei为gao高zu祖xi悉yong用xiao萧、cao曹gu故ren人，guo郭ji伋yi亦yi议nan南yang阳duo多xian显，zheng郑xing兴you又jie戒gong功chen臣zhuan专ren任。fu夫chong崇en恩pian偏shou授，yi易qi启si私ni溺zhi之shi失，zhi至gong公jun钧bei被，bi必guang广zhao招xian贤zhi之lu路，yi意zhe者bu不qi其ran然hu乎！

yong永ping平zhong中，xian显zong宗zhui追gan感qian前shi世gong功chen臣，nai乃tu图hua画er二shi十ba八jiang将yu于nan南gong宫yun云tai台，qi其wai外you又you有wang王chang常、li李tong通、dou窦rong融、zhuo卓mao茂，he合san三shi十er二ren人。gu故yi依qi其ben本di第xi系zhi之pian篇mo末，yi以zhi志gong功chen臣zhi之ci次yun云er尔。