叙小修诗

di弟xiao小xiu修shi诗，san散yi逸zhe者duo多yi矣，cun存zhe者jin仅ci此er耳。yu余ju惧qi其fu复yi逸ye也，gu故ke刻zhi之。di弟shao少ye也hui慧，shi十sui岁yu馀ji即zhu著《huang黄shan山》《xue雪》er二fu赋，ji几wu五qian千yu余yan言，sui虽bu不da大jia佳，ran然ke刻hua画ding饤dou饾，fu傅yi以xiang相ru如、tai太chong冲zhi之fa法，shi视jin今zhi之wen文shi士jin矜zhong重yi以chui垂bu不xiu朽zhe者，wu无yi以yi异ye也。ran然di弟zi自yan厌bo薄zhi之，qi弃qu去。gu顾du独xi喜du读lao老zi子、zhuang庄zhou周、lie列yu御kou寇zhu诸jia家yan言，jie皆zi自zuo作zhu注shu疏，duo多yan言wai外qu趣；pang旁ji及xi西fang方zhi之shu书、jiao教wai外zhi之yu语，bei备ji极yan研jiu究。ji既chang长，dan胆liang量yu愈kuo廓，shi识jian见yu愈lang朗，de的ran然yi以hao豪jie杰zi自ming命，er而yu欲yu与yi一shi世zhi之hao豪jie杰wei为you友。qi其shi视qi妻zi子zhi之xiang相ju聚，ru如lu鹿shi豕zhi之yu与qun群er而bu不xiang相shu属ye也；qi其shi视xiang乡li里xiao小er儿，ru如niu牛ma马zhi之wei尾xing行er而bu不ke可yu与yi一ri日ju居ye也。fan泛zhou舟xi西ling陵，zou走ma马sai塞shang上，qiong穷lan览yan燕、zhao赵、qi齐、lu鲁、wu吴、yue越zhi之di地，zu足ji迹suo所zhi至，ji几ban半tian天xia下，er而shi诗wen文yi亦yin因zhi之yi以ri日jin进。da大du都du独shu抒xing性ling灵，bu不ju拘ge格tao套，fei非cong从zi自ji己xiong胸yi臆liu流chu出，bu不ken肯xia下bi笔。you有shi时qing情yu与jing境hui会，qing顷ke刻qian千yan言，ru如shui水dong东zhu注，ling令ren人duo夺po魄。qi其jian间you有jia佳chu处，yi亦you有ci疵chu处，jia佳chu处zi自bu不bi必yan言，ji即ci疵chu处yi亦duo多ben本se色du独zao造yu语。ran然yu予ze则ji极xi喜qi其ci疵chu处。er而suo所wei谓jia佳zhe者，shang尚bu不neng能bu不yi以fen粉shi饰dao蹈xi袭wei为hen恨，yi以wei为wei未neng能jin尽tuo脱jin近dai代wen文ren人qi气xi习gu故ye也。

gai盖shi诗wen文zhi至jin近dai代er而bei卑ji极yi矣，wen文ze则bi必yu欲zhun准yu于qin秦han汉，shi诗ze则bi必yu欲zhun准yu于sheng盛tang唐，jiao剿xi袭mo模ni拟，ying影xiang响bu步qu趋，jian见ren人you有yi一yu语bu不xiang相xiao肖zhe者，ze则gong共zhi指yi以wei为ye野hu狐wai外dao道。zeng曾bu不zhi知wen文zhun准qin秦han汉yi矣，qin秦han汉ren人he曷chang尝zi字zi字xue学《liu六jing经》yu欤？shi诗zhun准sheng盛tang唐yi矣，sheng盛tang唐ren人he曷chang尝zi字zi字xue学han汉wei魏yu欤？qin秦han汉er而xue学《liu六jing经》，qi岂fu复you有qin秦han汉zhi之wen文？sheng盛tang唐er而xue学han汉wei魏，qi岂fu复you有sheng盛tang唐zhi之shi诗？wei唯fu夫dai代you有sheng升jiang降，er而fa法bu不xiang相yan沿，ge各ji极qi其bian变，ge各qiong穷qi其qu趣，suo所yi以ke可gui贵，yuan原bu不ke可yi以you优lie劣lun论ye也。qie且fu夫tian天xia下zhi之wu物，gu孤xing行ze则bi必bu不ke可wu无，bi必bu不ke可wu无，sui虽yu欲fei废yan焉er而bu不neng能；lei雷tong同ze则ke可yi以bu不you有，ke可yi以bu不you有，ze则sui虽yu欲cun存yan焉er而bu不neng能。gu故wu吾wei谓jin今zhi之shi诗wen文bu不chuan传yi矣。qi其wan万yi一chuan传zhe者，huo或jin今lv闾yan阎fu妇ren人ru孺zi子suo所chang唱《bai擘po破yu玉》《da打cao草gan竿》zhi之lei类，you犹shi是wu无wen闻wu无shi识zhen真ren人suo所zuo作，gu故duo多zhen真sheng声，bu不xiao效pin颦yu于han汉wei魏，bu不xue学bu步yu于sheng盛tang唐，ren任xing性er而fa发，shang尚neng能tong通yu于ren人zhi之xi喜nu怒ai哀le乐shi嗜hao好qing情yu欲，shi是ke可xi喜ye也。

gai盖di弟ji既bu不de得zhi志yu于shi时，duo多gan感kai慨；you又xing性xi喜hao豪hua华，bu不an安pin贫jiong窘；ai爱nian念guang光jing景，bu不shou受ji寂mo寞。bai百jin金dao到shou手，qing顷ke刻du都jin尽，gu故chang尝pin贫；er而chen沉mian湎xi嬉xi戏，bu不zhi知zun樽jie节，gu故chang尝bing病；pin贫fu复bu不ren任pin贫，bing病fu复bu不ren任bing病，gu故duo多chou愁；chou愁ji极ze则yin吟，gu故chang尝yi以pin贫bing病wu无liao聊zhi之ku苦，fa发zhi之yu于shi诗，mei每mei每ruo若ku哭ruo若ma骂，bu不sheng胜qi其ai哀sheng生shi失lu路zhi之gan感。yu予du读er而bei悲zhi之。da大gai概qing情zhi至zhi之yu语，zi自neng能gan感ren人，shi是wei谓zhen真shi诗，ke可chuan传ye也。er而huo或zhe者you犹yi以tai太lu露bing病zhi之，zeng曾bu不zhi知qing情sui随jing境bian变，zi字zhu逐qing情sheng生，dan但kong恐bu不da达，he何lu露zhi之you有？qie且《li离sao骚》yi一jing经，fen忿dui怼zhi之ji极，dang党ren人tou偷le乐，zhong众nv女yao谣zhuo诼，bu不kui揆zhong中qing情，xin信chan谗ji齌nu怒，jie皆ming明shi示tuo唾ma骂，an安zai在suo所wei谓yuan怨er而bu不shang伤zhe者hu乎？qiong穷chou愁zhi之shi时，tong痛ku哭liu流ti涕，dian颠dao倒fan反fu复，bu不xia暇ze择yin音，yuan怨yi矣，ning宁you有bu不shang伤zhe者？qie且zao燥shi湿yi异di地，gang刚rou柔yi异xing性，ruo若fu夫jin劲zhi质er而duo多dui怼，qiao峭ji急er而duo多lu露，shi是zhi之wei谓chu楚feng风，you又he何yi疑yan焉！