书巢记

lu陆zi子ji既lao老qie且bing病，you犹bu不zhi置du读shu书，ming名qi其shi室yue曰shu书chao巢。ke客you有wen问yue曰：“que鹊chao巢yu于mu木，chao巢zhi之yuan远ren人zhe者；yan燕chao巢yu于liang梁，chao巢zhi之xi袭ren人zhe者。feng凤zhi之chao巢，ren人rui瑞zhi之；xiao枭zhi之chao巢，ren人fu覆zhi之。que雀bu不neng能chao巢，huo或duo夺yan燕chao巢，chao巢zhi之bao暴zhe者ye也；jiu鸠bu不neng能chao巢，ci伺que鹊yu育chu雏er而qu去，ze则ju居qi其chao巢，chao巢zhi之zhuo拙zhe者ye也。shang上gu古you有you有chao巢shi氏，shi是wei为wei未you有gong宫shi室zhi之chao巢。yao尧min民zhi之bing病shui水zhe者，shang上er而wei为chao巢，shi是wei为bi避hai害zhi之chao巢。qian前shi世da大shan山qiong穷gu谷zhong中，you有xue学dao道zhi之shi士，qi栖mu木ruo若chao巢，shi是wei为yin隐ju居zhi之chao巢。jin近shi时yin饮jia家zhe者liu流，huo或deng登mu木miao杪，han酣zui醉jiao叫hu呼，ze则you又wei为kuang狂shi士zhi之chao巢。jin今zi子xing幸you有wu屋yi以ju居，you牖hu户qiang墙yuan垣，you犹zhi之bi比wu屋ye也，er而wei谓zhi之chao巢，he何ye耶?”

lu陆zi子yue曰：“zi子zhi之ci辞bian辩yi矣，gu顾wei未ru入wu吾shi室。wu吾shi室zhi之nei内，huo或qi栖yu于du椟，huo或chen陈yu于qian前，huo或zhen枕ji藉yu于chuang床，fu俯yang仰si四gu顾，wu无fei非shu书zhe者。wu吾yin饮shi食qi起ju居，ji疾tong痛shen呻yin吟，bei悲you忧fen愤tan叹，wei未chang尝bu不yu与shu书ju俱。bin宾ke客bu不zhi至，qi妻zi子bu不di觌，er而feng风yu雨lei雷bao雹zhi之bian变，you有bu不zhi知ye也。jian间you有yi意yu欲qi起，er而luan乱shu书wei围zhi之，ru如ji积gao槁zhi枝，huo或zhi至bu不de得xing行，zhe辄zi自xiao笑yue曰：‘ci此fei非wu吾suo所wei谓chao巢zhe者xie邪。’”nai乃yin引ke客jiu就guan观zhi之。ke客shi始bu不neng能ru入，ji既ru入you又bu不neng能chu出，nai乃yi亦da大xiao笑yue曰：“xin信hu乎qi其shi似chao巢ye也。”ke客qu去，lu陆zi子tan叹yue曰：“tian天xia下zhi之shi事，wen闻zhe者bu不ru如jian见zhe者zhi知zhi之wei为xiang详，jian见zhe者bu不ru如ju居zhe者zhi知zhi之wei为jin尽。wu吾chai侪wei未zao造fu夫dao道zhi之tang堂ao奥，zi自fan藩li篱zhi之wai外er而wang妄yi议zhi之，ke可hu乎?”yin因shu书yi以zi自jing警。chun淳xi熙jiu九nian年jiu九yue月san三ri日，fu甫li里lu陆mou某wu务guan观ji记。