论衡·非韩(节选)

lun论zhe者huo或yue曰：“wei魏wen文shi式duan段gan干mu木zhi之lv闾，qin秦bing兵wei为zhi之bu不zhi至，fei非fa法du度zhi之gong功；yi一gong功te特ran然，bu不ke可chang常xing行，sui虽quan全guo国you有yi益，fei非suo所gui贵ye也。”fu夫fa法du度zhi之gong功zhe者，wei谓he何deng等ye也？yang养san三jun军zhi之shi士，ming明shang赏fa罚zhi之ming命，yan严xing刑jun峻fa法，fu富guo国qiang强bing兵，ci此fa法du度ye也。an案qin秦zhi之qiang强，ken肯wei为ci此hu乎？liu六guo国zhi之wang亡，jie皆mie灭yu于qin秦bing兵。liu六guo国zhi之bing兵fei非bu不rui锐，shi士zhong众zhi之li力fei非bu不jin劲ye也，ran然er而bu不sheng胜，zhi至yu于po破wang亡zhe者，qiang强ruo弱bu不di敌，zhong众gua寡bu不tong同，sui虽ming明fa法du度，qi其he何yi益zai哉？shi使tong童zi子bian变meng孟ben贲zhi之yi意，meng孟ben贲nu怒zhi之，tong童zi子cao操ren刃yu与meng孟ben贲zhan战，tong童zi子bi必bu不sheng胜，li力bu不ru如ye也。meng孟ben贲nu怒，er而tong童zi子xiu修li礼jin尽jing敬，meng孟ben贲bu不ren忍fan犯ye也。qin秦zhi之yu与wei魏，meng孟ben贲zhi之yu与tong童zi子ye也。wei魏you有fa法du度，qin秦bi必bu不wei畏，you犹tong童zi子cao操ren刃，meng孟ben贲bu不bi避ye也。qi其zun尊shi士shi式xian贤zhe者zhi之lv闾，fei非tu徒tong童zi子xiu修li礼jin尽jing敬ye也。fu夫li力shao少ze则xiu修de德，bing兵qiang强ze则fen奋wei威。qin秦yi以bing兵qiang强，wei威wu无bu不sheng胜，que却jun军hai还zhong众，bu不fan犯wei魏jing境zhe者，xian贤gan干mu木zhi之cao操，gao高wei魏wen文zhi之li礼ye也。fu夫jing敬xian贤，ruo弱guo国zhi之fa法du度，li力shao少zhi之qiang强zhu助ye也。wei谓zhi之fei非fa法du度zhi之gong功，ru如he何？

gao高huang皇di帝yi议yu欲fei废tai太zi子，lv吕hou后huan患zhi之，ji即zhao召zhang张zi子fang房er而qu取ce策。zi子fang房jiao教yi以jing敬ying迎si四hao皓er而hou厚li礼zhi之，gao高zu祖jian见zhi之，xin心xiao消yi意ju沮，tai太zi子sui遂an安。shi使han韩zi子wei为lv吕hou后yi议，jin进bu不guo过qiang强jian谏，tui退bu不guo过jin劲li力。yi以ci此zi自an安，qu取zhu诛zhi之dao道ye也，qi岂tu徒yi易zai哉？fu夫tai太zi子jing敬hou厚si四hao皓，yi以xiao消gao高di帝zhi之yi议，you犹wei魏wen文shi式duan段gan干mu木zhi之lv闾，que却qiang强qin秦zhi之bing兵ye也。