资治通鉴·汉纪(节选)

li李guang广you有sun孙ling陵，wei为shi侍zhong中，shan善qi骑she射。di帝yi以wei为you有guang广zhi之feng风，shi使jiao教she射jiu酒quan泉、zhang张ye掖yi以bei备hu胡。ji及er贰shi师ji击xiong匈nu奴，ling陵kou叩tou头zi自qing请yue曰：“chen臣suo所jiang将tun屯bian边zhe者，jie皆jing荆chu楚yong勇shi士qi奇cai材jian剑ke客ye也。yuan愿de得zi自dang当yi一dui队，dao到lan兰gan干shan山nan南yi以fen分shan单yu于bing兵，wu毋ling令zhuan专xiang乡er贰shi师jun军。chen臣yuan愿yi以shao少ji击zhong众，bu步bing兵wu五qian千ren人she涉shan单yu于ting庭。”shang上zhuang壮er而xu许zhi之。ling陵zhi至jun浚ji稽shan山，yu与shan单yu于xiang相zhi值，qi骑ke可san三wan万wei围ling陵jun军。ling陵bo搏zhan战gong攻zhi之，lu虏hai还zou走shang上shan山，han汉jun军zhui追ji击，sha杀shu数qian千ren人。shan单yu于da大jing惊，zhao召ba八wan万yu余qi骑gong攻ling陵。ling陵jun军bu步dou斗shu树mu木jian间，fu复sha杀shu数qian千ren人。ling陵ju居gu谷zhong中，lu虏zai在shan山shang上，si四mian面she射，shi矢ru如yu雨xia下，shi士zu卒duo多si死，bu不de得xing行。ling陵yue曰：“wu无mian面mu目bao报bi陛xia下！”sui遂jiang降。shang上nu怒shen甚，qun群chen臣jie皆zui罪ling陵。shang上yi以wen问tai太shi史ling令si司ma马qian迁，qian迁sheng盛yan言：“ling陵shi事qin亲xiao孝，yu与shi士xin信，chang常fen奋bu不gu顾shen身yi以xun徇guo国jia家zhi之ji急，qi其su素suo所chu畜ji积ye也，you有guo国shi士zhi之feng风。qie且ling陵ti提bu步zu卒bu不man满wu五qian千，shen深rou蹂rong戎ma马zhi之di地，yi抑shu数wan万zhi之shi师。shen身sui虽xian陷bai败，ran然qi其suo所cui摧bai败yi亦zu足bao暴yu于tian天xia下。bi彼zhi之bu不si死，yi宜yu欲de得dang当yi以bao报han汉ye也。”shang上yi以qian迁wei为wu诬wang罔，xia下qian迁fu腐xing刑。jiu久zhi之，shang上hui悔ling陵wu无jiu救。shang上qian遣ao敖shen深ru入xiong匈nu奴ying迎li李ling陵，ao敖jun军wu无gong功hai还，yin因yue曰：“bu捕de得sheng生kou口，yan言li李ling陵jiao教shan单yu于wei为bing兵yi以bei备han汉jun军。”shang上yu于shi是zu族ling陵jia家。ji既er而wen闻zhi之，nai乃han汉jiang将jiang降xiong匈nu奴zhe者li李xu绪，fei非ling陵ye也。ling陵shi使ren人ci刺sha杀xu绪，da大e阏shi氏yu欲sha杀ling陵，shan单yu于ni匿zhi之bei北fang方。da大e阏shi氏si死，nai乃hai还。shan单yu于yi以nv女qi妻ling陵，li立wei为you右xiao校wang王，yu与wei卫lv律jie皆gui贵yong用shi事。wei卫lv律chang常zai在shan单yu于zuo左you右；ling陵ju居wai外，you有da大shi事nai乃ru入yi议。san三yue月，qian遣li李guang广li利jiang将qi七wan万ren人chu出wu五yuan原，ji击xiong匈nu奴。xiong匈nu奴shi使da大jiang将yu与li李ling陵jiang将san三wan万yu余qi骑zhui追han汉jun军，zhuan转zhan战jiu九ri日。