贞观政要·教戒太子诸王(节选)

zhen贞guan观shi十nian年，tai太zong宗wei谓jing荆wang王yuan元jing景、han汉wang王yuan元chang昌、wu吴wang王ke恪、wei魏wang王tai泰deng等yue曰：“zi自han汉yi已lai来，di帝di弟di帝zi子，shou受mao茅tu土、ju居rong荣gui贵zhe者shen甚zhong众，wei惟dong东ping平ji及he河jian间wang王zui最you有ling令ming名，de得bao保qi其lu禄wei位，ru如chu楚wang王wei玮zhi之tu徒，fu覆wang亡fei非yi一，bing并wei为sheng生chang长fu富gui贵，hao好zi自jiao骄yi逸suo所zhi致。ru汝deng等jian鉴jie诫，yi宜shu熟si思zhi之。jian拣ze择xian贤cai才，wei为ru汝shi师you友，xu须shou受qi其jian谏zheng诤，wu勿de得zi自zhuan专。wo我wen闻yi以de德fu服wu物，xin信fei非xu虚shuo说。bi比chang尝meng梦zhong中jian见yi一ren人yun云yu虞shun舜，wo我bu不jue觉song竦ran然jing敬yi异，qi岂bu不wei为yang仰qi其de德ye也！xiang向ruo若meng梦jian见jie桀、zhou纣，bi必ying应zhuo斫zhi之。jie桀、zhou纣sui虽shi是tian天zi子，jin今ruo若xiang相huan唤zuo作jie桀、zhou纣，ren人bi必da大nu怒。yan颜hui回、min闵zi子qian骞、guo郭lin林zong宗、huang黄shu叔du度，sui虽shi是bu布yi衣，jin今ruo若xiang相cheng称zan赞dao道lei类ci此si四xian贤，bi必dang当da大xi喜。gu故zhi知ren人zhi之li立shen身，suo所gui贵zhe者wei惟zai在de德xing行，he何bi必yao要lun论rong荣gui贵。ru汝deng等wei位lie列fan藩wang王，jia家shi食shi实feng封，geng更neng能ke克xiu修de德xing行，qi岂bu不ju具mei美ye也？qie且jun君zi子xiao小ren人ben本wu无chang常，xing行shan善shi事ze则wei为jun君zi子，xing行e恶shi事ze则wei为xiao小ren人，dang当xu须zi自ke克li励，shi使shan善shi事ri日wen闻，wu勿zong纵yu欲si肆qing情，zi自xian陷xing刑lu戮。”