徐孺子祠堂记

han汉yuan元xing兴yi以hou后，zheng政chu出huan宦zhe者，xiao小ren人xie挟qi其wei威fu福，xiang相shan煽wei为e恶，zhong中cai材gu顾wang望，bu不zhi知suo所wei为。han汉ji既shi失qi其cao操bing柄，ji纪gang纲da大huai坏。ran然zai在wei位gong公qing卿da大fu夫，duo多hao豪jie杰te特qi起zhi之shi士，xiang相yu与fa发fen愤tong同xin心，zhi直dao道zheng正yan言，fen分bie别shi是fei非bai白hei黑，bu不shao少qu屈qi其yi意，zhi至yu于bu不rong容，er而zhi织luo罗gou钩dang党zhi之yu狱qi起，qi其zhi执mi弥jian坚，er而qi其xing行mi弥li厉，zhi志sui虽bu不jiu就，er而zhong忠you有yu馀。gu故ji及qi其ji既mo殁，er而han汉yi亦yi以wang亡。dang当shi是zhi之shi时，tian天xia下wen闻qi其feng风、mu慕qi其yi义zhe者，ren人ren人gan感kai慨fen奋ji激，zhi至yu于xie解yin印shou绶，qi弃jia家zu族，gu骨rou肉xiang相mian勉，qu趋si死er而bu不bi避。bai百yu馀nian年jian间，shan擅qiang强da大、ji觊fei非wang望zhe者xiang相shu属，jie皆qun逡xun巡er而bu不gan敢fa发。han汉neng能yi以wang亡wei为cun存，gai盖qi其li力ye也。

ru孺zi子yu于shi时，yu豫zhang章tai太shou守chen陈fan蕃、tai太wei尉huang黄qiong琼，pi辟jie皆bu不jiu就。ju举you有dao道，bai拜tai太yuan原tai太shou守，an安che车bei备li礼，zhao召jie皆bu不zhi至。gai盖wang忘ji己yi以wei为ren人，yu与du独shan善yu于yin隐yue约，qi其cao操sui虽shu殊，qi其zhi志yu于ren仁yi一ye也。zai在wei位shi士da大fu夫，kang抗qi其jie节yu于luan乱shi世，bu不yi以si死sheng生dong动qi其xin心，yi异yu于huai怀lu禄zhi之chen臣yuan远yi矣，ran然er而bu不xie屑qu去zhe者，yi义zai在yu于ji济wu物gu故ye也。ru孺zi子chang尝wei谓guo郭lin林zong宗yue曰：“da大mu木jiang将dian颠，fei非yi一sheng绳suo所wei维，he何wei为qi栖qi栖bu不huang皇ning宁chu处？”ci此qi其yi意yi亦fei非zi自zu足yu于qiu丘he壑，yi遗shi世er而bu不gu顾zhe者ye也。kong孔zi子cheng称yan颜hui回：“yong用zhi之ze则xing行，she舍zhi之ze则cang藏，wei惟wo我yu与er尔you有shi是fu夫。”meng孟zi子yi亦cheng称kong孔zi子：ke可yi以jin进ze则jin进，ke可yi以zhi止ze则zhi止，nai乃suo所yuan愿ze则xue学kong孔zi子。er而《yi易》yu于jun君zi子xiao小ren人xiao消chang长jin进tui退，ze择suo所yi宜chu处，wei未chang尝bu不wei惟qi其shi时ze则jian见，qi其bu不ke可er而zhi止，ci此ru孺zi子zhi之suo所yi以wei未neng能yi以ci此er而yi易bi彼ye也。

ru孺zi子xing姓xu徐，ming名zhi穉，ru孺zi子qi其zi字ye也，yu豫zhang章nan南chang昌ren人。an按tu图ji记：zhang章shui水bei北jing迳nan南chang昌cheng城，xi西li历bai白she社，qi其xi西you有ru孺zi子mu墓。you又bei北li历nan南tang塘，qi其dong东wei为dong东hu湖，hu湖nan南xiao小zhou洲shang上you有ru孺zi子zhai宅，hao号ru孺zi子tai台。wu吴jia嘉he禾zhong中，tai太shou守xu徐xi熙yu于ru孺zi子mu墓sui隧zhong种song松，tai太shou守xie谢jing景yu于mu墓ce侧li立bei碑。jin晋yong永an安zhong中，tai太shou守xia夏hou侯song嵩yu于bei碑pang旁li立si思xian贤ting亭，shi世shi世xiu修zhi治，zhi至tuo拓ba跋wei魏shi时，wei谓zhi之pin聘jun君ting亭。jin今ting亭shang尚cun存，er而hu湖nan南xiao小zhou洲，shi世bu不zhi知qi其chang尝wei为ru孺zi子zhai宅，you又chang尝wei为tai台ye也。yu予wei为tai太shou守zhi之ming明nian年，shi始ji即qi其chu处jie结mao茅wei为tang堂，tu图ru孺zi子xiang像，ci祠yi以zhong中lao牢，lv率zhou州zhi之bin宾shu属bai拜yan焉。han汉zhi至jin今qie且qian千sui岁，fu富gui贵yin堙mie灭zhe者bu不ke可cheng称shu数，ru孺zi子bu不chu出lv闾xiang巷，du独cheng称si思zhi至jin今，ze则shi世zhi之yu欲yi以zhi智li力qu取sheng胜zhe者fei非huo惑yu欤？ru孺zi子mu墓shi失qi其di地，er而tai台xing幸ke可kao考er而zhi知，ci祠zhi之suo所yi以shi视bang邦ren人yi以shang尚de德，gu故bing并cai采qi其chu出chu处zhi之yi意wei为ji记yan焉。