上高县学记

gu古zhe者yi以xue学wei为zheng政，ze择qi其xiang乡lv闾zhi之jun俊，er而na纳zhi之jiao胶xiang庠，shi示zhi之yi以《shi诗》《shu书》《li礼》《le乐》，rou揉er而shu熟zhi之，ji既cheng成shi使gui归，geng更xiang相gao告yu语，yi以ji及qi其fu父zi子xiong兄di弟。gu故san三dai代zhi之jian间，yang养lao老，xiang飨bin宾，ting听song讼，shou受cheng成，xian献guo馘，wu无bu不you由xue学。xi习qi其er耳mu目，er而he和qi其zhi志qi气，shi是yi以qi其zheng政bu不fan烦，qi其xing刑bu不du渎，er而min民zhi之hua化zhi之ye也su速。

ran然kao考qi其xing行shi事，fei非du独yu于xue学ran然ye也，jiao郊she社zu祖miao庙，shan山chuan川wu五si祀，fan凡li礼le乐zhi之shi事，jie皆suo所yi以wei为zheng政，er而jiao教min民bu不fan犯zhe者ye也。gu故qi其cheng称yue曰：“zheng政zhe者，jun君zhi之suo所yi以cang藏shen身。”gai盖gu古zhi之jun君zi子，zheng正yan颜se色，dong动rong容mao貌，chu出ci词qi气，cong从rong容li礼le乐zhi之jian间，wei未chang尝yi以li力jia加qi其min民。min民guan观er而hua化zhi之，yi以bu不ni逆qi其shang上，qi其suo所yi以cang藏shen身zhi之gu固ru如ci此。zhi至yu于hou后shi世bu不ran然，fei废li礼er而ren任fa法，yi以bian鞭pu朴dao刀ju锯li力sheng胜qi其xia下。you有yi一bu不shun顺，chang常yi以shen身jiao较zhi之。min民yu于shi是shi始han悍ran然bu不fu服，er而shang上zhi之ren人qin亲shou受qi其bing病，er而gu古zhi之suo所yi以cang藏shen身zhi之shu术wang亡yi矣。zi子you游wei为wu武cheng城zai宰，yi以xian弦ge歌wei为zheng政，yue曰：“wu吾wen闻zhi之fu夫zi子，jun君zi子xue学dao道ze则ai爱ren人，xiao小ren人xue学dao道ze则yi易shi使ye也。”fu夫shi使wu武cheng城zhi之ren人，qi其jun君zi子ai爱ren人er而bu不hai害，qi其xiao小ren人yi易shi使er而bu不wei违，ze则zi子you游zhi之zheng政，qi岂bu不chuo绰ran然you有yu余yu裕zai哉！shang上gao高，yun筠zhi之xiao小yi邑，jie介yu于shan山lin林zhi之jian间。min民bu不zhi知xue学，er而xian县yi亦wu无xue学yi以zhao诏min民。xian县ling令li李jun君huai怀dao道shi始zhi至，si思suo所yi以dao导min民，nai乃mou谋jian建xue学gong宫。xian县ren人zhi知qi其ling令zhi之jiang将jiao教zhi之ye也，yi亦xiang相shuai帅chu出li力yi以shan缮qi其shi事，bu不yu逾nian年er而xue学yi以ju具。dian奠xiang享you有tang堂，jiang讲quan劝you有wei位，tui退xi习you有zhai斋，shan膳yu浴you有she舍。yi邑ren人zhi执jing经er而zhi至zhe者shu数shi十bai百ren人。yu于shi是li李jun君zhi之zheng政bu不ke苛er而min民su肃，fu赋yi役yu狱song讼bu不wei诿qi其fu府。li李jun君xi喜xue学zhi之cheng成er而le乐min民zhi之bu不fan犯，zhi知qi其wei为xue学zhi之li力ye也，qiu求ji记qi其shi事，gao告hou后yi以bu不fei废。yu予yi亦jia嘉li李jun君zhi之wei为yi邑you有gu古zhi之dao道，qi其suo所yi以de得yu于min民zhe者，fei非fu复shi世su俗zhi之li吏ye也。gu故wei为shu书qi其shi实，qie且yi以zhi志shang上gao高you有xue学zhi之shi始。yuan元feng丰wu五nian年san三yue月er二shi十ri日，mei眉shan山su苏che辙ji记。