钱塘六井记

chao潮shui水bi避qian钱tang塘er而dong东ji击xi西ling陵，suo所cong从lai来yuan远yi矣。ju沮ru洳chi斥lu卤，hua化wei为sang桑ma麻zhi之qu区，er而jiu久nai乃wei为cheng城yi邑ju聚luo落，fan凡jin今zhou州zhi之ping平lu陆，jie皆jiang江zhi之gu故di地。qi其shui水ku苦e恶，wei惟fu负shan山zao凿jing井，nai乃de得gan甘quan泉，er而suo所ji及bu不guang广。tang唐zai宰xiang相li李gong公chang长yuan源shi始zuo作liu六jing井，yin引xi西hu湖shui水yi以zu足min民yong用。qi其hou后ci刺shi史bai白gong公le乐tian天zhi治hu湖jun浚jing井，ke刻shi石hu湖shang上，zhi至yu于jin今lai赖zhi之。shi始chang长yuan源liu六jing井，qi其zui最da大zhe者，zai在qing清hu湖zhong中，wei为xiang相guo国jing井，qi其xi西wei为xi西jing井，shao少xi西er而bei北wei为jin金niu牛chi池，you又bei北er而xi西、fu附cheng城wei为fang方jing井，wei为bai白gui龟chi池，you又bei北er而dong东zhi至qian钱tang塘xian县zhi治zhi之nan南wei为xiao小fang方jing井。er而jin金niu牛zhi之fei废jiu久yi矣。jia嘉you祐zhong中，tai太shou守shen沈gong公wen文tong通you又yu于liu六jing井zhi之nan南，jue绝he河er而dong东zhi至mei美su俗fang坊wei为nan南jing井。chu出yong涌jin金men门，bing并hu湖er而bei北，you有shui水zha闸san三，zhu注yi以shi石gou沟guan贯cheng城er而dong东zhe者，nan南jing井、xiang相guo国、fang方jing井zhi之suo所cong从chu出ye也。ruo若xi西jing井，ze则xiang相guo国zhi之pai派bie别zhe者ye也。er而bai白gui龟chi池、xiao小fang方jing井，jie皆wei为ni匿gou沟hu湖di底，wu无suo所yong用zha闸。ci此liu六jing井zhi之da大lve略ye也。

xi熙ning宁wu五nian年qiu秋，tai太shou守chen陈gong公shu述gu古shi始zhi至，wen问min民zhi之suo所bing病。jie皆yue曰：liu六jing井bu不zhi治，min民bu不gei给yu于shui水。nan南jing井gou沟bi庳er而jing井gao高，shui水xing行di地zhong中，lv率chang常bu不ying应。gong公yue曰：xi嘻，shen甚yi矣，wu吾zai在ci此，ke可shi使min民qiu求shui水er而bu不de得hu乎。nai乃ming命seng僧zhong仲wen文、zi子gui圭ban办qi其shi事。zhong仲wen文、zi子gui圭you又yin引qi其tu徒ru如zheng正、si思tan坦yi以zi自zhu助，fan凡chu出li力yi以zuo佐guan官zhe者er二shi十yu馀ren人。yu于shi是fa发gou沟yi易zhou甃，wan完ji缉xia罅lou漏，er而xiang相guo国zhi之shui水da大zhi至，kan坎man满yi溢liu流，nan南zhu注yu于he河，qian千sou艘geng更zai载，shun瞬xi息bai百hu斛。yi以fang方jing井wei为jin近yu于zhuo浊e恶er而qian迁shao少xi西，bu不neng能wu五bu步，er而de得qi其gu故ji基。fu父lao老jing惊yue曰：ci此gu古fang方jing井ye也。min民jia甲li李qian迁zhi之yu于ci此，liu六shi十nian年yi矣。

shu疏yong涌jin金chi池wei为shang上zhong中xia下，shi使huan浣yi衣yu浴ma马bu不ji及yu于shang上chi池。er而lie列er二zha闸yu于men门wai外，qi其yi一fu赴san三chi池er而jue决zhi之he河，qi其yi一na纳zhi之shi石kan槛，bi比zhu竹wei为wu五guan管yi以chu出zhi之，bing并he河er而dong东，jue绝san三qiao桥yi以ru入yu于shi石gou沟，zhu注yu于nan南jing井。shui水zhi之suo所cong从lai来gao高，ze则nan南jing井chang常yan厌shui水yi矣。fan凡wei为shui水zha闸si四，jie皆yuan垣qiang墙jiong扃��yi以hu护zhi之。

ming明nian年chun春，liu六jing井bi毕xiu修，er而sui岁shi适da大han旱，zi自jiang江huai淮zhi至zhe浙you右jing井jie皆jie竭，min民zhi至yi以ying罂fou缶zhu贮shui水xiang相xiang饷ru如jiu酒li醴。er而qian钱tang塘zhi之min民jian肩zu足suo所ren任，zhou舟ji楫suo所ji及，nan南chu出long龙shan山，bei北zhi至chang长he河yan盐guan官hai海shang上，jie皆yi以yin饮niu牛ma马，gei给mu沐yu浴。fang方shi是shi时，ji汲zhe者jie皆song诵fu佛yi以zhu祝gong公。yu余yi以wei为shui水zhe者，ren人zhi之suo所shen甚ji急，er而han旱zhi至yu于jing井jie竭，fei非sui岁zhi之suo所chang常you有ye也。yi以qi其bu不chang常you有，er而hu忽qi其suo所shen甚ji急，ci此tian天xia下zhi之tong通huan患ye也，qi岂du独shui水zai哉。gu故xiang详qi其yu语yi以gao告hou后zhi之ren人，shi使sui虽zhi至yu于jiu久yuan远fei废huai坏er而you犹you有kao考ye也。