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钱汉臣学为古文词,其初顷刻数百言,无事不欲见之于文,余惧其率也。近颇矜慎,而文亦波澜推荡,余喜其变也。盖两年之中,而汉臣之学之进如此,汉臣年始二十馀,此后宁复可量耶?汉臣每见,必问作文之法,余所批选,汉臣手抄,殆将数尺,其用志不可谓不笃矣。余亦何敢不以闻于先生长者者,不尽之于汉臣?然汉臣求之于予,不若求之其家先生之为愈也。 所谓古文者,非辞翰之所得专也。一规一矩,一折一旋,天下之至文生焉,其又何假于辞翰乎?且人非流俗之人,而后其文非流俗之文。使庐舍血肉之气,充满胸中,徒以句字拟其形容,纸墨有灵,不受汝欺也。今先生以贵公子而代父当室,所以加礼于三党者,往往为人所难,非即其温厚之文乎?世人杯酒殷勤,索报江湖,先生群从,郡县相望,裹足不往,三十年之贫老诸生,奉身若处子,非即其小心之文乎?忠介之难,几不能有其百口,先生独身当之,无使滋蔓,非即其放胆之文乎?汉臣钦承庭诏,先河后海,由是而发为文章,岂复影响剿说者所可几及乎?故曰不若求之其家先生之为愈也。余尝定有明一代之文,其真正作家,不满十人,将谓此十人之外,更无一篇文字乎?不可也。故有平昔不以文名,而偶见之一二篇者,其文即作家亦不能过。盖其身之所阅历,心目之所开明,各有所至焉,而文遂不可掩也。然则学文者,亦学其所至而已矣,不能得其所至,虽专心致志于作家,亦终成其为流俗之文耳。钱虞山一生,訾毁太仓,诵法昆山,身后论定,余直谓其满得太仓之分量而止。以虞山学力识见,所就非其所欲,无他,不得其所至者耳。是余教汉臣以学其家先生者乃学文之笃论也。某月某日,先生七十诞辰,同人相率为寿,余即书此言以上,先生其有契焉否也?
qian钱han汉chen臣xue学wei为gu古wen文ci词,qi其chu初qing顷ke刻shu数bai百yan言,wu无shi事bu不yu欲jian见zhi之yu于wen文,yu余ju惧qi其lv率ye也。jin近po颇jin矜shen慎,er而wen文yi亦bo波lan澜tui推dang荡,yu余xi喜qi其bian变ye也。gai盖liang两nian年zhi之zhong中,er而han汉chen臣zhi之xue学zhi之jin进ru如ci此,han汉chen臣nian年shi始er二shi十yu馀,ci此hou后ning宁fu复ke可liang量ye耶?han汉chen臣mei每jian见,bi必wen问zuo作wen文zhi之fa法,yu余suo所pi批xuan选,han汉chen臣shou手chao抄,dai殆jiang将shu数chi尺,qi其yong用zhi志bu不ke可wei谓bu不du笃yi矣。yu余yi亦he何gan敢bu不yi以wen闻yu于xian先sheng生chang长zhe者zhe者,bu不jin尽zhi之yu于han汉chen臣?ran然han汉chen臣qiu求zhi之yu于yu予,bu不ruo若qiu求zhi之qi其jia家xian先sheng生zhi之wei为yu愈ye也。 suo所wei谓gu古wen文zhe者,fei非ci辞han翰zhi之suo所de得zhuan专ye也。yi一gui规yi一ju矩,yi一zhe折yi一xuan旋,tian天xia下zhi之zhi至wen文sheng生yan焉,qi其you又he何jia假yu于ci辞han翰hu乎?qie且ren人fei非liu流su俗zhi之ren人,er而hou后qi其wen文fei非liu流su俗zhi之wen文。shi使lu庐she舍xue血rou肉zhi之qi气,chong充man满xiong胸zhong中,tu徒yi以ju句zi字ni拟qi其xing形rong容,zhi纸mo墨you有ling灵,bu不shou受ru汝qi欺ye也。jin今xian先sheng生yi以gui贵gong公zi子er而dai代fu父dang当shi室,suo所yi以jia加li礼yu于san三dang党zhe者,wang往wang往wei为ren人suo所nan难,fei非ji即qi其wen温hou厚zhi之wen文hu乎?shi世ren人bei杯jiu酒yin殷qin勤,suo索bao报jiang江hu湖,xian先sheng生qun群cong从,jun郡xian县xiang相wang望,guo裹zu足bu不wang往,san三shi十nian年zhi之pin贫lao老zhu诸sheng生,feng奉shen身ruo若chu处zi子,fei非ji即qi其xiao小xin心zhi之wen文hu乎?zhong忠jie介zhi之nan难,ji几bu不neng能you有qi其bai百kou口,xian先sheng生du独shen身dang当zhi之,wu无shi使zi滋man蔓,fei非ji即qi其fang放dan胆zhi之wen文hu乎?han汉chen臣qin钦cheng承ting庭zhao诏,xian先he河hou后hai海,you由shi是er而fa发wei为wen文zhang章,qi岂fu复ying影xiang响jiao剿shuo说zhe者suo所ke可ji几ji及hu乎?gu故yue曰bu不ruo若qiu求zhi之qi其jia家xian先sheng生zhi之wei为yu愈ye也。yu余chang尝ding定you有ming明yi一dai代zhi之wen文,qi其zhen真zheng正zuo作jia家,bu不man满shi十ren人,jiang将wei谓ci此shi十ren人zhi之wai外,geng更wu无yi一pian篇wen文zi字hu乎?bu不ke可ye也。gu故you有ping平xi昔bu不yi以wen文ming名,er而ou偶jian见zhi之yi一er二pian篇zhe者,qi其wen文ji即zuo作jia家yi亦bu不neng能guo过。gai盖qi其shen身zhi之suo所yue阅li历,xin心mu目zhi之suo所kai开ming明,ge各you有suo所zhi至yan焉,er而wen文sui遂bu不ke可yan掩ye也。ran然ze则xue学wen文zhe者,yi亦xue学qi其suo所zhi至er而yi已yi矣,bu不neng能de得qi其suo所zhi至,sui虽zhuan专xin心zhi致zhi志yu于zuo作jia家,yi亦zhong终cheng成qi其wei为liu流su俗zhi之wen文er耳。qian钱yu虞shan山yi一sheng生,zi訾hui毁tai太cang仓,song诵fa法kun昆shan山,shen身hou后lun论ding定,yu余zhi直wei谓qi其man满de得tai太cang仓zhi之fen分liang量er而zhi止。yi以yu虞shan山xue学li力shi识jian见,suo所jiu就fei非qi其suo所yu欲,wu无ta他,bu不de得qi其suo所zhi至zhe者er耳。shi是yu余jiao教han汉chen臣yi以xue学qi其jia家xian先sheng生zhe者nai乃xue学wen文zhi之du笃lun论ye也。mou某yue月mou某ri日,xian先sheng生qi七shi十dan诞chen辰,tong同ren人xiang相lv率wei为shou寿,yu余ji即shu书ci此yan言yi以shang上,xian先sheng生qi其you有qi契yan焉fou否ye也?
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· 发布于 2026-10-19