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nan南xi戏shi始yu于song宋guang光zong宗chao朝，yong永jia嘉ren人suo所zuo作《zhao赵zhen贞nv女》、《wang王kui魁》er二zhong种shi实shou首zhi之，gu故liu刘hou后cun村you有“si死hou后shi是fei非shui谁guan管de得，man满cun村ting听chang唱cai蔡zhong中lang郎”zhi之ju句。huo或yun云：“xuan宣he和jian间yi已lan滥shang觞，shen甚sheng盛xing行ze则zi自nan南du渡，hao号yue曰‘yong永jia嘉za杂ju剧’，you又yue曰‘gu鹘ling伶sheng声sou嗽’。”qi其qu曲，ze则song宋ren人ci词er而yi益yi以li里xiang巷ge歌yao谣，bu不ye叶gong宫diao调，gu故shi士fu夫han罕you有liu留yi意zhe者。yuan元chu初，bei北fang方za杂ju剧liu流ru入nan南jiao徼，yi一shi时mi靡ran然xiang向feng风，song宋ci词sui遂jue绝，er而nan南xi戏yi亦shuai衰。shun顺di帝chao朝，hu忽you又qin亲nan南er而shu疏bei北，zuo作zhe者wei猬xing兴，yu语duo多bi鄙xia下，bu不ruo若bei北zhi之you有ming名ren人ti题yong咏ye也。yong永jia嘉gao高jing经li历ming明，bi避luan乱si四ming明zhi之li栎she社，xi惜bo伯jie喈zhi之bei被bang谤，nai乃zuo作《pi琵pa琶ji记》xue雪zhi之，yong用qing清li丽zhi之ci词，yi一xi洗zuo作zhe者zhi之lou陋，yu于shi是cun村fang坊xiao小ji伎，jin进yu与gu古fa法bu部xiang相can参，zhuo卓hu乎bu不ke可ji及ye也。xiang相chuan传：ze则cheng诚zuo坐wo卧yi一xiao小lou楼，san三nian年er而hou后cheng成。qi其zu足an按pai拍chu处，ban板jie皆wei为chuan穿。chang尝ye夜zuo坐zi自ge歌，er二zhu烛hu忽he合er而wei为yi一，jiao交hui辉jiu久zhi之nai乃xie解。hao好shi事zhe者yi以qi其miao妙gan感gui鬼shen神，wei为chuang创rui瑞guang光lou楼jing旌zhi之。wo我gao高huang皇di帝ji即wei位，wen闻qi其ming名，shi使shi使zheng征zhi之，ze则cheng诚yang佯kuang狂bu不chu出，gao高huang皇bu不fu复qiang强。wang亡he何，zu卒。shi时you有yi以《pi琵pa琶ji记》jin进cheng呈zhe者，gao高huang皇xiao笑yue曰：“wu五jing经、si四shu书，bu布、bo帛、shu菽、su粟ye也，jia家jia家jie皆you有；gao高ming明《pi琵pa琶ji记》，ru如shan山zhen珍、hai海cuo错，gui贵fu富jia家bu不ke可wu无。”ji既er而yue曰：“xi惜zai哉，yi以gong宫jin锦er而zhi制xie鞋ye也！”you由shi是ri日ling伶you优ren人jin进yan演。xun寻huan患qi其bu不ke可ru入xian弦suo索，ming命jiao教fang坊feng奉luan銮shi史ji计zhi之。se色chang长liu刘gao杲zhe者，sui遂zhuan撰qiang腔yi以xian献，nan南qu曲bei北qu曲ke可yu于zheng筝、pa琶bei被zhi之；ran然zhong终rou柔huan缓san散li戾，bu不ruo若bei北zhi之keng铿qiang锵ru入er耳ye也。