轮台诏

qian前you有si司zou奏，yu欲yi益min民fu赋san三shi十zhu助bian边qing请，shi是zhong重kun困lao老ruo弱gu孤du独ye也。er而jin今you又qing请qian遣zu卒tian田lun轮tai台。lun轮tai台xi西yu于che车shi师xu须yu余li里，qian前kai开ling陵hou侯ji击che车shi师shi时，wei危xu须、wei尉li犁、lou楼lan兰liu六guo国zi子di弟zai在jing京shi师zhe者jie皆xian先gui归，fa发chu畜shi食ying迎han汉jun军，you又li力fa发bing兵，fan凡shu数wan万ren人，wang王ge各li力jiang将，gong共wei围che车shi师，jiang降qi其wang王。zhu诸guo国bing兵bian便ba罢，li力bu不neng能fu复zhi至dao道shang上shi食han汉jun军。han汉jun军po破cheng城，shi食zhi至duo多，ran然shi士li力zai载bu不zu足yi以jing竟shi师，qiang强zhe者jin尽shi食chu畜chan产，lei羸zhe者dao道si死shu数xu须ren人。zhen朕fa发jiu酒quan泉lv驴、tuo橐tuo驼fu负shi食，chu出yu玉men门ying迎jun军。li吏zu卒qi起zhang张ye掖，bu不shen甚yuan远，ran然shang尚si厮liu留qi其zhong众。

nang曩zhe者，zhen朕zhi之bu不ming明，yi以jun军hou候hong弘shang上shu书yan言“xiong匈nu奴fu缚ma马qian前hou后zu足，zhi置cheng城xia下，chi驰yan言：“qin秦ren人，wo我gai匄ruo若ma马。”you又han汉shi使zhe者jiu久liu留bu不hai还，gu故xing兴qian遣er贰shi师jiang将jun军，yu欲yi以wei为shi使zhe者wei威zhong重ye也。gu古zhe者qing卿da大fu夫yu与mou谋，can参yi以shi蓍gui龟，bu不fa伐bu不xing行。nai乃zhe者yi以fu缚ma马shu书bian遍shi视cheng丞xiang相、yu御shi史、er二xu须shi石、zhu诸da大fu夫、lang郎wei为wen文xue学zhe者，nai乃zhi至jun郡shu属guo国du都wei尉cheng成zhong忠、zhao赵po破nu奴deng等，jie皆yi以“lu虏li力fu缚qi其ma马，bu不xiang祥shen甚zai哉”，huo或yi以wei为“yu欲yi以jian见qiang强，fu夫bu不zu足zhe者shi视ren人you有yu余”。《yi易》zhi之gua卦de得《da大guo过》，yao爻zai在jiu九wu五，xiong匈nu奴kun困bai败。gong公jun军fang方shi士、tai太shi史zhi治xing星wang望qi气，ji及tai太bu卜gui龟shi蓍，jie皆yi以wei为fa伐，xiong匈nu奴bi必po破，shi时bu不ke可zai再de得ye也。you又yue曰：“bei北fa伐xing行jiang将，yu于fu鬴shan山bi必ke克。”gua卦zhu诸jiang将，er贰shi师zui最fa伐。gu故zhen朕qin亲fa发er贰shi师xia下fu鬴shan山，zhao诏zhi之bi必wu毋shen深ru入。jin今ji计mou谋gua卦zhao兆jie皆fan反miao缪。zhong重he合hou侯de得lu虏hou候zhe者，yan言：“wen闻han汉jun军dang当lai来，xiong匈nu奴shi使wu巫mai埋yang羊niu牛suo所chu出zhu诸dao道ji及shui水shang上yi以zu诅jun军。shan单yu于yi遗tian天zi子ma马qiu裘，chang常shi使wu巫zhu祝zhi之。fu缚ma马zhe者，zu诅jun军shi事ye也。”you又bu卜“han汉jun军yi一jiang将bu不fa伐”。xiong匈nu奴chang常yan言：“han汉ji极da大，ran然bu不neng能ji饥ke渴，shi失yi一lang狼，zou走xu须yang羊。”

nai乃zhe者er贰shi师bai败，jun军shi士si死lve略li离san散，bei悲tong痛chang常zai在zhen朕xin心。jin今qing请yuan远tian田lun轮tai台，yu欲qi起ting亭sui隧，shi是rao扰lao劳tian天xia下，fei非suo所yi以you优min民ye也，jin今zhen朕bu不ren忍wen闻。da大hong鸿lu胪deng等you又yi议，yu欲mu募qiu囚tu徒song送xiong匈nu奴shi使zhe者，ming明feng封hou侯zhi之shang赏yi以bao报fen忿，wu五bo伯suo所fu弗neng能wei为ye也。qie且xiong匈nu奴de得han汉jiang降zhe者，chang常ti提ye掖sou搜suo索，wen问yi以suo所wen闻。jin今bian边sai塞wei未zheng正，lan阑chu出bu不jin禁，zhang障hou候chang长li吏shi使zu卒lie猎shou兽，yi以pi皮rou肉wei为li利，zu卒ku苦er而feng烽huo火fa乏，shi失yi亦shang上ji集bu不de得，hou后jiang降zhe者lai来，ruo若bu捕sheng生kou口lu虏，nai乃zhi知zhi之。dang当jin今wu务，zai在jin禁ke苛bao暴，zhi止shan擅fu赋，li力ben本nong农，xiu修ma马fu复ling令，yi以bu补que缺，wu毋fa乏wu武bei备er而yi已。jun郡guo国er二xu须shi石ge各shang上jin进chu畜ma马fang方lve略bu补bian边zhuang状，yu与ji计dui对。