臣闻求木之长者,必固其根本;欲流之远者,必浚其泉源;思国之安者,必积其德义。源不深而望流之远,根不固而求木之长,德不厚而望国之治,虽在下愚知其不可,而况于明哲乎?
人君当神器之重,居域中之大,将崇极天之峻,永保无疆之休,不念居安思危,戒奢以俭,德不处其厚,情不胜其欲,斯亦伐根以求木茂,塞源而欲流长者也。凡百元首,承天景命,莫不殷忧而道著,功成而德衰。有善始者实繁,能克终者盖寡。岂其取之易而守之难乎?昔取之而有馀,今守之而不足,何也?
夫在殷忧,必竭诚以待下;既得其志,则纵情以傲物。竭诚则吴越为一体,傲物则骨肉为行路。虽董之以严刑,震之以威怒,终苟免而不怀仁,貌恭而不心服。怨不在大,可畏惟人。载舟覆舟,所宜深慎。奔车朽索,其可忽乎!君人者,诚能见可欲则思知足以自戒,将有作则思知止以安人,念高危则思谦冲以自牧,惧满溢则思江海下百川,乐盘游则思三驱以为度,忧懈怠则思慎始而敬终,虑壅蔽则思虚心以纳下,想谗邪则思正身以黜恶,恩所加则思无因喜以谬赏,罚所及则思无因怒而滥刑。
总此十思,弘兹九德,简能而任之,择善而从之,则智者尽其谟,勇者竭其力,仁者播其惠,信者效其忠。文武争驰,君臣无事。可以尽豫游之乐,可以养松乔之寿,鸣琴垂拱,不言而化。何必劳神苦思,代下司职,役聪明之耳目,亏无为之大道哉!
chen臣wen闻qiu求mu木zhi之chang长zhe者,bi必gu固qi其gen根ben本;yu欲liu流zhi之yuan远zhe者,bi必jun浚qi其quan泉yuan源;si思guo国zhi之an安zhe者,bi必ji积qi其de德yi义。yuan源bu不shen深er而wang望liu流zhi之yuan远,gen根bu不gu固er而qiu求mu木zhi之chang长,de德bu不hou厚er而wang望guo国zhi之zhi治,sui虽zai在xia下yu愚zhi知qi其bu不ke可,er而kuang况yu于ming明zhe哲hu乎?
ren人jun君dang当shen神qi器zhi之zhong重,ju居yu域zhong中zhi之da大,jiang将chong崇ji极tian天zhi之jun峻,yong永bao保wu无jiang疆zhi之xiu休,bu不nian念ju居an安si思wei危,jie戒she奢yi以jian俭,de德bu不chu处qi其hou厚,qing情bu不sheng胜qi其yu欲,si斯yi亦fa伐gen根yi以qiu求mu木mao茂,sai塞yuan源er而yu欲liu流chang长zhe者ye也。fan凡bai百yuan元shou首,cheng承tian天jing景ming命,mo莫bu不yin殷you忧er而dao道zhu著,gong功cheng成er而de德shuai衰。you有shan善shi始zhe者shi实fan繁,neng能ke克zhong终zhe者gai盖gua寡。qi岂qi其qu取zhi之yi易er而shou守zhi之nan难hu乎?xi昔qu取zhi之er而you有yu馀,jin今shou守zhi之er而bu不zu足,he何ye也?
fu夫zai在yin殷you忧,bi必jie竭cheng诚yi以dai待xia下;ji既de得qi其zhi志,ze则zong纵qing情yi以ao傲wu物。jie竭cheng诚ze则wu吴yue越wei为yi一ti体,ao傲wu物ze则gu骨rou肉wei为xing行lu路。sui虽dong董zhi之yi以yan严xing刑,zhen震zhi之yi以wei威nu怒,zhong终gou苟mian免er而bu不huai怀ren仁,mao貌gong恭er而bu不xin心fu服。yuan怨bu不zai在da大,ke可wei畏wei惟ren人。zai载zhou舟fu覆zhou舟,suo所yi宜shen深shen慎。ben奔che车xiu朽suo索,qi其ke可hu忽hu乎!jun君ren人zhe者,cheng诚neng能jian见ke可yu欲ze则si思zhi知zu足yi以zi自jie戒,jiang将you有zuo作ze则si思zhi知zhi止yi以an安ren人,nian念gao高wei危ze则si思qian谦chong冲yi以zi自mu牧,ju惧man满yi溢ze则si思jiang江hai海xia下bai百chuan川,le乐pan盘you游ze则si思san三qu驱yi以wei为du度,you忧xie懈dai怠ze则si思shen慎shi始er而jing敬zhong终,lv虑yong壅bi蔽ze则si思xu虚xin心yi以na纳xia下,xiang想chan谗xie邪ze则si思zheng正shen身yi以chu黜e恶,en恩suo所jia加ze则si思wu无yin因xi喜yi以miu谬shang赏,fa罚suo所ji及ze则si思wu无yin因nu怒er而lan滥xing刑。
zong总ci此shi十si思,hong弘zi兹jiu九de德,jian简neng能er而ren任zhi之,ze择shan善er而cong从zhi之,ze则zhi智zhe者jin尽qi其mo谟,yong勇zhe者jie竭qi其li力,ren仁zhe者bo播qi其hui惠,xin信zhe者xiao效qi其zhong忠。wen文wu武zheng争chi驰,jun君chen臣wu无shi事。ke可yi以jin尽yu豫you游zhi之le乐,ke可yi以yang养song松qiao乔zhi之shou寿,ming鸣qin琴chui垂gong拱,bu不yan言er而hua化。he何bi必lao劳shen神ku苦si思,dai代xia下si司zhi职,yi役cong聪ming明zhi之er耳mu目,kui亏wu无wei为zhi之da大dao道zai哉!