梁仲用默斋说

zhong仲yong用shi识gao高er而qi气hao豪，ji既ju举jin进shi士，rui锐ran然you有zhi志tian天xia下zhi之wu务。yi一dan旦ze责qi其zhi志yue曰：“yu于hu呼！yu予nai乃tai太zao早。wu乌you有ji己zhi之fu弗zhi治er而neng能zhi治ren人zhe者！”yu于shi是zhuan专xin心wei为ji己zhi之xue学，shen深si思qi其qi气zhi质zhi之pian偏，er而bing病qi其yan言zhi之yi易ye也，yi以“mo默”ming名an庵，guo过yu予er而qing请qi其fang方。yu予yi亦tian天xia下zhi之duo多yan言ren人ye也，qi岂zu足yi以zhi知mo默zhi之dao道！ran然yu予chang尝zi自yan验zhi之，qi气fu浮ze则duo多yan言，zhi志qing轻ze则duo多yan言。qi气fu浮zhe者yao耀yu于wai外，zhi志qing轻zhe者fang放qi其zhong中。yu予qing请song诵gu古zhi之xun训er而zhong仲yong用zi自qu取zhi之。

fu夫mo默you有si四wei伪：yi疑er而bu不zhi知wen问，bi蔽er而bu不zhi知bian辩，ming冥ran然yi以zi自wang罔，wei谓zhi之mo默zhi之yu愚；yi以bu不yan言tian舔ren人zhe者，wei谓zhi之mo默zhi之jiao狡；lv虑ren人zhi之chan觇qi其chang长duan短ye也，yan掩fu覆yi以wei为mo默，wei谓zhi之mo默zhi之wu诬；shen深wei为zhi之qing情，hou厚wei为zhi之mao貌，yuan渊du毒jing阱hen狠，zi自tuo托yu于mo默yi以shou售qi其jian奸zhe者，wei谓zhi之mo默zhi之zei贼；fu夫shi是zhi之wei谓si四wei伪。you又you有ba八cheng诚yan焉：kong孔zi子yue曰：“jun君zi子chi耻qi其yan言er而guo过qi其xing行。gu古zhe者yan言zhi之bu不chu出，chi耻gong躬zhi之bu不dai逮ye也。”gu故cheng诚zhi知chi耻，er而hou后zhi知mo默。you又yue曰：“jun君zi子yu欲ne讷yu于yan言er而min敏yu于xing行。”fu夫cheng诚min敏yu于xing行，er而hou后yu欲mo默yi矣。ren仁zhe者yan言ye也ren讱，fei非yi以wei为mo默er而mo默cun存yan焉。you又yue曰：“mo默er而shi识zhi之”，shi是gu故bi必you有suo所shi识ye也，zhong终ri日bu不wei违ru如yu愚zhe者ye也。“mo默er而cheng成zhi之”，shi是gu故bi必you有suo所cheng成ye也，tui退er而sheng省qi其si私，yi亦zu足yi以fa发zhe者ye也。gu故shan善mo默zhe者mo莫ru如yan颜zi子。“an黯ran然er而ri日zhang章”，mo默zhi之ji积ye也。“bu不yan言er而xin信”，er而mo默zhi之dao道cheng成yi矣。“tian天he何yan言zai哉？si四shi时xing行yan焉，wan万wu物sheng生yan焉。”er而mo默zhi之dao道zhi至yi矣。fei非sheng圣ren人qi其shu孰neng能yu与yu于ci此zai哉！fu夫shi是zhi之wei谓ba八cheng诚。zhong仲yong用he盍yi亦zhi知suo所yi以zi自qu取zhi之？