管蔡论

huo或wen问yue曰： “an案ji记，guan管、cai蔡liu流yan言，pan叛li戾dong东zhu著；zhou周gong公zheng征tao讨，zhu诛yi以xiong凶ni逆；wan顽e恶xian显zhu著，liu流ming名qian千zai载。qie且ming明fu父sheng圣xiong兄，zeng曾bu不di弟jian鉴xiong凶e恶yu于you幼zhi稚，jue觉wu无liang良zhi之zi子di弟;er而nai乃shi使li理luan乱yin殷zhi之bi弊min民，xian显rong荣jue爵yu于fan藩guo国; shi使e恶ji积zui罪cheng成，zhong终yu遇wen文hai害。yu于li理bu不tong通，xin心suo所wei未an安，yuan愿wen闻qi其shuo说。”

da答yue曰： “shan善zai哉！zi子zhi之wen问ye也。xi昔wen文bi必zhi之yong用guan管、cai蔡yi以shi实，zhou周gong公zhi之zhu诛guan管、cai蔡yi以quan权。quan权shi事xian显，shi实li理chen沉，gu故ling令shi时ren人quan全wei谓guan管、cai蔡wei为wan顽xiong凶。fang方wei为wu吾zi子lun论zhi之。fu夫guan管、cai蔡jie皆fu服jiao教xun殉yi义，zhong忠cheng诚zi自ran然，shi是yi以wen文fu父lie列er而xian显zhi之，fa发、dan旦er二sheng圣ju举er而ren任zhi之；fei非yi以qing情qin亲er而xiang相si私ye也，nai乃suo所yi以chong崇de德li礼xian贤，ji济yin殷bi弊min民，sui绥fu辅wu武geng庚，yi以xing兴wan顽su俗。gong功ye业you有ji绩，gu故kuang旷shi世bu不fei废，ming名guan冠dang当shi时，lie列wei为fan藩chen臣。dai逮zhi至wu武zu卒，si嗣song诵you幼chong冲，zhou周gong公jian践zheng政，lv率chao朝zhu诸hou侯； si思guang光qian前zai载，yi以long隆bi必ye业。er而guan管、cai蔡fu服jiao教，bu不da达sheng圣quan权，zu卒yu遇da大bian变，bu不di弟zi自tong通。zhong忠yu于nai乃xin心，si思zai在bi必shi室，sui遂nai乃kang抗yan言lv率zhong众，yu欲chu除guo国huan患，yi翼cun存tian天zi子，gan甘xin心hui毁dan旦。si斯nai乃yu愚cheng诚fen愤fa发，suo所yi以jiao徼wen文ye也。cheng成bi必da大wu寤，zhou周gong公xian显fu复，yi一hua化qi齐su俗，yi义yi以duan断en恩。sui虽nei内xin信ru如xin心，wai外ti体bu不li立。cheng称bing兵pan叛luan乱，suo所huo惑zhe者guang广，shi是yi以yin隐ren忍shou授xing刑，liu流ti涕xing行zhu诛，shi示yi以shang赏fa罚bu不bi避qin亲qi戚，rong荣jue爵suo所xian显，bi必zhong钟sheng盛de德，lu戮ta挞suo所shi施，bi必jia加you有zui罪。si斯nai乃wei为jiao教zhi之zheng正ti体，gu古jin今zhi之ming明yi义ye也。guan管、cai蔡sui虽huai怀zhong忠bao抱cheng诚，yao要wei为zui罪zhu诛。fa罚zhu诛yi已xian显，bu不de得fu复li理。nei内xin心you幽fu伏，zui罪e恶sui遂zhang章。you幽zhang章zhi之lu路da大shu殊，gu故ling令yi奕shi世wei未meng蒙fa发qi起er耳。ran然lun论zhe者cheng承ming名xin信xing行，bian便wei谓guan管、cai蔡wei为e恶。bu不zhi知guan管、cai蔡zhi之e恶，nai乃suo所yi以ling令san三sheng圣wei为bu不ming明ye也。ruo若san三sheng圣wei未wei为bu不ming明，ze则sheng圣bu不you祐e恶er而ren任wan顽xiong凶ye也。wan顽xiong凶bu不rong容yu于ming明shi世，ze则guan管、cai蔡wu无qu取si私yu于fu父xiong兄；er而jian见ren任bi必yi以zhong忠liang良，ze则er二shu叔gu故wei为shu淑shan善yi矣。jin今ruo若ben本san三sheng圣zhi之yong用ming明，si思xian显shou授zhi之shi实li理，tui推zhong忠xian贤zhi之an暗quan权，lun论wei为guo国zhi之da大ji纪，ze则er二shu叔zhi之liang良nai乃xian显、san三sheng圣zhi之yong用ye也you有yi以。liu流yan言zhi之gu故you有yuan缘，zhou周gong公zhi之zhu诛shi是yi矣。qie且zhou周gong公ju居she摄，shao邵shi奭bu不yue悦；tui推ci此yan言zhi之，ze则guan管、cai蔡huai怀yi疑，wei未wei为bu不xian贤。er而zhong忠xian贤ke可bu不da达quan权，san三sheng圣wei未wei为yong用e恶，er而zhou周gong公bu不de得bu不zhu诛。ruo若ci此san三sheng圣suo所yong用xin信liang良，zhou周gong公zhi之zhu诛de得yi宜，guan管、cai蔡zhi之xin心jian见li理，er尔nai乃da大yi义de得tong通，nei内wai外jian兼xu叙，wu无xiang相fa伐fu负zhe者，ze则shi时lun论yi亦jiang将shi释ran然er而da大xie解ye也。”